中文体育类核心期刊

中国人文社会科学期刊AMI综合评价(A刊)核心期刊

《中文社会科学引文索引》(CSSCI)来源期刊

美国《剑桥科学文摘》(CSA)收录期刊

中国高校百佳科技期刊

学生体质健康精准测量、精准分析、精准干预:方法与效果

Methods and Effects for the "Three Precisions" in the Measurement, Analysis and Intervention of Students' Physical Health

  • 摘要: 为实现《“健康中国2030”规划纲要》提出的“在2030年《国家学生体质健康标准》达标优秀率达到25%以上”的目标任务,需建构精准的测量、分析、干预方法并付诸实践。在行政领导下,基于项目衔接、运动指标与健康指标并重的测量体系,由第三方进行精准测量工作。精准分析需体现细致性、规律性、关联性、聚焦性、预警性、公知性,重点在基层学校,群体分析从校级、年级、班级以及边界群体着眼,实施分层分析;个体分析通过数据可视化发现短板,以“两级问题分类”聚焦“最短板”和“次短板”,通过依托新技术构建的平台实现精准分析。精准干预既要抓学校主场,又要拓展家校社共育的校外阵地,帮助养成锻炼习惯,通过凝聚攸关方共识,提升知识、体能、技能储备等,优化软硬性环境,构建沟通家校社的信息平台并促进其常态化运转,助推学校体育各项工作与学生体质提升紧密结合。

     

    Abstract: To achieve the goal of 25% of students achieving excellent physical fitness standards as stipulated in the Outline of Healthy China 2030 Plan, it is necessary to build a method with precise measurement, analysis and intervention, and then put it into practice. Based on a balanced measurement system with sports-related and health-related index, the precise measurement should be conducted by the third-party, under the administrative leadership. And, the precise analysis needs to reflect detailedness, regularity, correlation, focus, pre-warning and publicity, with a focus on grassroots schools. While the group analysis starts with different gender groups at the school, grade and class levels, and focuses on the boundary population of the "zone of proximal development", the individual analysis uses data visualization to discover problems, and focuses on the "shortest index" and "second shortest index". The platform built on new technologies can conveniently achieve precise analysis. Precise intervention should not only focus on schools, but also expand the off-campus site of home-school-community co-education to help students form the habit of physical exercise. By promoting the consensus of stakeholders, enhancing knowledge, physical fitness and skill reserves, optimizing the soft and hard environment, an information platform is built for communication between schools, families and communities to strive its normalized operation, which will promote the integration of school sports with the improvement of students' physical fitness.

     

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