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日本“三大球”发展的成功经验及对中国的实践启示

Experience of the Rise of the Three Major Team Sports in Japan and the Practical Inspiration for China

  • 摘要: 2024年巴黎奥运会日本“三大球”男女国家队均获得参赛资格,成为夏奥史上亚洲第一个、世界第三个实现此成就的非东道主国家,这一里程碑式崛起的成功经验对于我国该类项目的发展具有重要借鉴意义。日本“三大球”崛起的成功经验主要表现为人才培养机制的系统化与科学化、职业联赛体系的健全化与市场化、技战术风格的稳定化与特色化、发展战略的国际化与本土化、训练竞赛理念的科学化与精准化等五大方面特征。启示我国“三大球”的发展应实现:从“壁垒割裂”到“系统集成”,贯彻青训体系的一体化跃升战略;从“摇摆不定”到“坚定革新”,推行中国特色技战术体系;从“联赛困境”到“生态重塑”,实现“三大球”职业化体系生态重构;从“经验驱动”到“数据驱动”,推动“三大球”科学化训练转型。

     

    Abstract: At the 2024 Paris Olympics, Japan's men's and women's national teams in the "Three Major Team Sports" (football, basketball, and volleyball) all secured their spots, making Japan the first Asian country and the third country in the world to achieve this feat as a non-host nation in the history of the Summer Olympics. This milestone success holds significant implications for the development of similar sports in China. Research indicates that the key factors behind Japan's success in the "Three Major Team Sports" include: the systematization and scientification of talent development mechanisms, the improvement and marketization of professional league systems, the stabilization and specialization of tactical styles, the internationalization and localization of development strategies, and the scientification and precision of training and competition concepts. For the development of China's "Three Major Team Sports", we should follow the ways from "segregated barriers" to "system integration", implementing an integrated upgrading strategy for youth training systems; from "indecision" to "firm innovation", promoting a Chinese-style tactical system; from "league challenges" to "ecological restructuring", achieving an ecological restructuring of the professional league system for the "Three Major Team Sports"; and from "experience-driven" to "data-driven", driving a scientific transformation in training for the "Big Three Ball Sports".

     

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