二维码英文

中文体育类核心期刊

中国人文社会科学期刊AMI综合评价（A刊）核心期刊

《中文社会科学引文索引》（CSSCI）来源期刊

美国《剑桥科学文摘》（CSA）收录期刊

中国高校百佳科技期刊

Volume 46 Issue 8
Aug.  2022
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Abstract
References
Related Articles
WU Zhijian, WANG Zhuying, ZHENG He, ZHANG Bing. Relationships Between Sedentary Behavior, Physical Activity and Cognitive Function of the Elderly Based on Isochronous Substitution Model[J]. Journal of Shanghai University of Sport, 2022, 46(8): 33-41. DOI: 10.16099/j.sus.2021.09.01.0006
Citation: WU Zhijian, WANG Zhuying, ZHENG He, ZHANG Bing. Relationships Between Sedentary Behavior, Physical Activity and Cognitive Function of the Elderly Based on Isochronous Substitution Model[J]. Journal of Shanghai University of Sport, 2022, 46(8): 33-41. DOI: 10.16099/j.sus.2021.09.01.0006
shu

Relationships Between Sedentary Behavior, Physical Activity and Cognitive Function of the Elderly Based on Isochronous Substitution Model

  • 1.

    School of Physical Education, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, China

  • 2.

    School of Physical Education, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei 235000, Anhui, China

  • 3.

    School of Physical Education, Yancheng Normal University, Yancheng 224299, Jiangsu, China

More Information
  • Received Date: August 31, 2021
  • Revised Date: May 18, 2022
  • Issue Publish Date: August 14, 2022
    Graphical Abstract
    • Abstract
  • Objective 

    Isochronous substitution model was adopted to simulate different physical activities and sedentary behavior (SB) to examine the changes of cognitive function of the elderly.

    Methods 

    308 elderly people in Nanjing were selected by multi-stage and hierarchical sampling method. The time of SB, light physical activity (LPA) and moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) were measured by three-dimensional accelerometer. The cognitive function was measured by Montreal Cognitive Scale (MoCA). The isochronous substitution model was used to evaluate the relationships between SB, LPA and MVPA and cognitive function.

    Results 

    ① After controlling age, educational background and wearing time, a positive correlation was found between physical activity and cognitive function. ② After 30-minute LPA isochronous substitution for SB, the computing ability of the elderly (β=0.080), directional ability (β=0.077) increased significantly (P<0.05). ③ After 30-minute MVPA isochronous substitution for SB, the performance function of the elderly (β=0.389), memory (β=0.611), attention (β=0.123), computing power (β=0.085), language ability (β=0.250), abstraction ability (β=0.168) and directional ability (β=0.080) were all significantly increased (P<0.01), otherwise it was decreased. ④ With the time increase of MVPA substitution for SB, the cognitive function increased rapidly; on the contrary, it decreased slowly. With the time increase of MVPA substitution for LPA, the cognitive function increased slowly; on the contrary, it decreased rapidly.

    Conclusion 

    ① 30-minute LPA or MVPA substitution for SB can improve the cognitive function of the elderly in varying degrees. ② 30-minute MVPA isochronous substitution for LPA can also improve the cognitive function of the elderly. ③ With LPA substitution for SB, the cognitive function increases slowly; on the contrary, it decreases slowly. With MVPA substitution for LPA, the cognitive function of the elderly increases slowly; on the contrary, it decreases rapidly. With MVPA substitution for SB, the cognitive function of the elderly increases rapidly; on the contrary, it decreases slowly.

    • FullText(HTML)
    • References (25)
  • [1]
    王广州.新中国70年:人口年龄结构变化与老龄化发展趋势[J]. 中国人口科学,2019(3):2-15,126
    [2]
    朱玲玲,常红,蔡卫新,等.认知-运动双重任务训练对血管性轻度认知障碍老年患者的效果[J]. 中国康复理论与实践,2021,27(1):37-42
    [3]
    BERNARDO T C,BELEZA J,RIZO-ROCA D,et al. Physical exercise mitigates behavioral impairments in a rat model of sporadic Alzheimer's disease[J]. Behavioural Brain Research,2020,379:112358 doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2019.112358
    [4]
    BLONDELL S J,HAMMERSLEY-MATHER R,VEERMAN J L. Does physical activity prevent cognitive decline and dementia?:A systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies[J]. BMC Public Health,2014,14:510 doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-14-510
    [5]
    吴志建,王竹影,张帆,等.城市建成环境对老年人健康的影响:以体力活动为中介的模型验证[J]. 中国体育科技,2019,55(10):41-49
    [6]
    WHITFIELD G P,CARLSON S A,USSERY E N,et al. Trends in meeting physical activity guidelines among urban and rural dwelling adults - United States,2008-2017[J]. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report,2019,68(23):513-518 doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6823a1
    [7]
    COELHO L,HAUCK K,MCKENZIE K,et al. The association between sedentary behavior and cognitive ability in older adults[J]. Aging Clinical and Experimental Research,2020,32(11):2339-2347 doi: 10.1007/s40520-019-01460-8
    [8]
    SOLTANI M,HAYTABAKHSH M R,NAJMAN J M,et al. Sleepless nights:The effect of socioeconomic status,physical activity,and lifestyle factors on sleep quality in a large cohort of Australian women[J]. Archives of Women's Mental Health,2012,15(4):237-247 doi: 10.1007/s00737-012-0281-3
    [9]
    PEDIŠI Ž,DUMUID D,OLDS T. Integrating sleep,sedentary behaviour,and physical activity research in the emerging field of time-use epidemiology:Definitions,concepts,statistical methods,theoretical framework,and future directions[J]. Kinesiology,2017,49:252-269
    [10]
    DUMUID D,LEWIS L K,OLDS T S,et al. Relationships between older adults' use of time and cardio-respiratory fitness,obesity and cardio-metabolic risk:A compositional isotemporal substitution analysis[J]. Maturitas,2018,110:104-110 doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2018.02.003
    [11]
    EHLERS D K,FANNING J,SALERNO E A,et al. Replacing sedentary time with physical activity or sleep:Effects on cancer-related cognitive impairment in breast cancer survivors[J]. BMC Cancer,2018,18(1):685 doi: 10.1186/s12885-018-4603-3
    [12]
    SUZUKI K,NIIMURA H,KIDA H,et al. Increasing light physical activity helps to maintain cognitive function among the community-dwelling oldest old population:A cross-sectional study using actigraph from the Arakawa 85+ study[J]. Geriatrics & Gerontology International,2020,20(8):773-778
    [13]
    WEI J K,HOU R X,XIE L Y,et al. Sleep,sedentary activity,physical activity,and cognitive function among older adults:The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey,2011-2014[J]. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport,2021,24(2):189-194 doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2020.09.013
    [14]
    常振亚,王树明.24小时动作行为对学龄前儿童体质健康影响的等时替代效益研究[J]. 体育科学,2020,40(10):50-57
    [15]
    WU Z J,WANG Z Y,HU B Q,et al. Relationships of accelerometer-based measured objective physical activity and sedentary behaviour with cognitive function:A comparative cross-sectional study of China's elderly population[J]. BMC Geriatrics,2020,20(1):149 doi: 10.1186/s12877-020-01521-y
    [16]
    PETERS T M,MOORE S C,XIANG Y B,et al. Accelerometer-measured physical activity in Chinese adults[J]. American Journal of Preventive Medicine,2010,38(6):583-591 doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2010.02.012
    [17]
    MILLER N E,STRATH S J,SWARTZ A M,et al. Estimating absolute and relative physical activity intensity across age via accelerometry in adults[J]. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity,2010,18(2):158-170 doi: 10.1123/japa.18.2.158
    [18]
    王云辉,范宏振,谭淑平,等.社区老年人身体活动与认知功能的关系[J]. 中国心理卫生杂志,2016,30(12):909-915 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2016.12.006
    [19]
    李红娟,宋俊辰,蒋玖君,等.基于等时替代方法的超重肥胖职业人群健步走干预效果分析[J]. 北京体育大学学报,2020,43(11):111-118
    [20]
    常振亚,王树明.客观测量的学龄前儿童体力活动、静坐行为与执行功能的关系[J]. 成都体育学院学报,2020,46(4):114-120
    [21]
    GALMES-PANADES A M,VARELA-MATO V,KONIECZNA J,et al. Isotemporal substitution of inactive time with physical activity and time in bed:Cross-sectional associations with cardiometabolic health in the PREDIMED-Plus study[J]. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act,2019,16(1):137-149 doi: 10.1186/s12966-019-0892-4
    [22]
    FANNING J,PORTER G,AWICK E A,et al. Replacing sedentary time with sleep,light,or moderate-to-vigorous physical activity:Effects on self-regulation and executive functioning[J]. Journal of Behavioral Medicine,2017,40(2):332-342 doi: 10.1007/s10865-016-9788-9
    [23]
    NORTHEY J M,CHERBUIN N,PUMPA K L,et al. Exercise interventions for cognitive function in adults older than 50:A systematic review with meta-analysis[J]. British Journal of Sports Medicine,2018,52(3):154-160 doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2016-096587
    [24]
    路毅,邓文冲.不同运动方式对大脑结构及认知功能的调节作用及差异[J]. 中国组织工程研究,2021,25(20):3252-3258 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.3164
    [25]
    蔡治东,娄淑杰,陈爱国,等.体育锻炼延缓老年人认知衰退量效关系的专家共识[J]. 上海体育学院学报,2021,45(1):51-65,77
    • Related Articles

  • Related Articles

    [1]WANG Huiwen, HUANG Xiaoling. Synergistic Relationship and Promotion Path of China's Sports Industry and Rural Revitalization[J]. Journal of Shanghai University of Sport, 2025, 49(2): 84-97. DOI: 10.16099/j.sus.2024.06.04.0002
    [2]LIN Chen, WANG Jingyi, LI Shuwang. Development Requirements and Promotion Path of New Quality Productive Forces in the Sports Industry from the Perspective of Supply-Side Structural Reform[J]. Journal of Shanghai University of Sport, 2025, 49(1): 55-64. DOI: 10.16099/j.sus.2024.10.28.0006
    [3]HU Deping. Ideological and Political Education in Physical Education Courses Going Together with Ideological and Political Courses in the Same Direction in Universities and Colleges: Theoretical Logic, Practical Obstacles and Promoting Paths[J]. Journal of Shanghai University of Sport, 2024, 48(11): 9-22. DOI: 10.16099/j.sus.2024.06.19.0006
    [4]LIU Tianyu, LI Zhi, WU Jianwei. Evidence-based Medicine Evidence and Implementation Path of Tai Chi Promoting Brain Health[J]. Journal of Shanghai University of Sport, 2024, 48(4): 81-91. DOI: 10.16099/j.sus.2023.01.06.0002
    [5]KAN Junchang, ZHAI Zhe, ZHANG Hongyu. Strategic Planning and Promotion Path of the Development of Ice and Snow Sport in China[J]. Journal of Shanghai University of Sport, 2022, 46(1): 52-59. DOI: 10.16099/j.sus.2021.05.29.0002
    [6]LIU Mingyi, DING Huang. Top Level Design, Policy Guidance and Promotion Path of Integration of Sports and Education in China[J]. Journal of Shanghai University of Sport, 2020, 44(10): 13-27. DOI: 10.16099/j.sus.2020.10.003
    [7]LIANG Yucheng, ZHANG Qi. Exercise Methods and Collective Social Capital of Urban Residents: A Heterogeneous Social Space Perspective[J]. Journal of Shanghai University of Sport, 2020, 44(4): 12-22. DOI: 10.16099/j.sus.2020.04.002
    [8]LI Chen, ZHANG Fan. Branding Promotion of Chinese Wushu Culture[J]. Journal of Shanghai University of Sport, 2018, 42(4): 81-85. DOI: 10.16099/j.sus.2018.04.014
    [9]ZHANG Desheng, ZHANG Ganghua, LI Feng. Role and Practice Path of Sport Diplomacy in Constructing China into a Powerful Country[J]. Journal of Shanghai University of Sport, 2018, 42(1): 27-32. DOI: 10.16099/j.sus.2018.01.005
    [10]HAO Liling. Cooperative and Innovative Approaches to Promote the Multiple Supplies of Public Sport Services in China[J]. Journal of Shanghai University of Sport, 2017, 41(6): 54-58, 65. DOI: 10.16099/j.sus.2017.06.010

  • Cited by

    Periodical cited type(20)

    1. 李伟，林伟华，宋炽彬. 提质增效:群体心理视域下体育课程思政方法研究. 红河学院学报. 2025(01): 80-85 .
    2. 苏佩尧，郭静虹，陈凤斌. 高校实践类课程与思政教育融合建构. 实验室科学. 2025(01): 175-180 .
    3. 李吉海，臧留鸿. 文化润疆视域下体育教师教学素质持续培养研究. 田径. 2024(05): 29-31 .
    4. 周生旺，程传银. 论学校体育德育中的具身学习. 武汉体育学院学报. 2024(07): 78-86 .
    5. 程传银，魏源. 高校体育课程思政元素的萃取解析及应用策略. 南京体育学院学报. 2024(08): 1-8+87 .
    6. 徐家林，闫松，焦陈旺. 体育课程思政采用体验式教学方式的合法逻辑与教学反思. 吉林体育学院学报. 2024(05): 69-77 .
    7. 刘兵，肖巧俐. 新时期体育课程思政的目标定位、问题阐释与实施路径. 上海体育大学学报. 2024(11): 23-31+68 . 本站查看
    8. 李明. 科尔伯格德育理论对高校体育课程道德教育的启示. 当代体育科技. 2023(05): 191-194 .
    9. 胡永红，胡秋兰，吴邵兰. 基于本体论、认识论和方法论的专业思政建设——以体育教育专业为例. 韶关学院学报. 2023(05): 101-108 .
    10. 侯淑峰，刘江涛. 高中体育课内外一体化教学实践. 中国体育教练员. 2023(02): 78-80 .
    11. 王小安，吴欣，卢大学，吴炎. 思想政治教育元素融入高校公共体育教学的价值阐释与路径创新. 武汉体育学院学报. 2023(07): 95-100 .
    12. 程俊彰，文陵桃. 师范专业认证背景下体育教育专业实践教学体系构建研究. 冰雪体育创新研究. 2023(13): 157-160 .
    13. 蒋依洁，孙敏，谭恺. 理析体育道德取向特征助力课程思政精准滴灌. 当代体育科技. 2023(26): 144-147 .
    14. 王进成，王瑞珍. 提高初中体育教学质量的对策研究. 体育视野. 2023(16): 63-65 .
    15. 刘昌昊. 高校体育课程思政建设的现实困境与突破路径研究. 体育视野. 2023(18): 53-55 .
    16. 崔伟. 以体育德：新时代高校落实立德树人根本任务的新探索. 体育教育学刊. 2023(05): 18-24 .
    17. 董晨曦，滕育松. 核心素养视域下体育课程一体化新样态及推进理路. 运动精品. 2023(08): 11-14 .
    18. 杨震. 体育课程思政的概念演变、建设价值、发展趋势研究. 北京体育大学学报. 2023(08): 12-23 .
    19. 赵富学，赵鹏. 高校体育课程思政建设的组织协同与深度推进研究. 南京体育学院学报. 2022(09): 1-7+87 .
    20. 赵富学，彭小伟. 体育课程思政建设的思维向度转换与推进理路生成. 上海体育学院学报. 2022(11): 1-8+18 .

    Other cited types(5)

Catalog

    Get Citation
    PDF
    XML
    Article views (651) PDF downloads (82) Cited by(25)

    Copyright© Editorial Department of Journal of Shanghai University of Sport沪ICP备18025724号-1

    Address：Journal of Shanghai University of Sport, No. 650 Qingyuan Ring Road, Yangpu District, ShanghaiPostcode：200438

    Phone：021-65506286Email: xb@sus.edu.cn

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return