二维码英文

中文体育类核心期刊

中国人文社会科学期刊AMI综合评价(A刊)核心期刊

《中文社会科学引文索引》(CSSCI)来源期刊

美国《剑桥科学文摘》(CSA)收录期刊

中国高校百佳科技期刊

WU Zhijian, WANG Zhuying, ZHENG He, ZHANG Bing. Relationships Between Sedentary Behavior, Physical Activity and Cognitive Function of the Elderly Based on Isochronous Substitution Model[J]. Journal of Shanghai University of Sport, 2022, 46(8): 33-41. DOI: 10.16099/j.sus.2021.09.01.0006
Citation: WU Zhijian, WANG Zhuying, ZHENG He, ZHANG Bing. Relationships Between Sedentary Behavior, Physical Activity and Cognitive Function of the Elderly Based on Isochronous Substitution Model[J]. Journal of Shanghai University of Sport, 2022, 46(8): 33-41. DOI: 10.16099/j.sus.2021.09.01.0006

Relationships Between Sedentary Behavior, Physical Activity and Cognitive Function of the Elderly Based on Isochronous Substitution Model

More Information
  • Received Date: August 31, 2021
  • Revised Date: May 18, 2022
  • Issue Publish Date: August 14, 2022
  • Objective 

    Isochronous substitution model was adopted to simulate different physical activities and sedentary behavior (SB) to examine the changes of cognitive function of the elderly.

    Methods 

    308 elderly people in Nanjing were selected by multi-stage and hierarchical sampling method. The time of SB, light physical activity (LPA) and moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) were measured by three-dimensional accelerometer. The cognitive function was measured by Montreal Cognitive Scale (MoCA). The isochronous substitution model was used to evaluate the relationships between SB, LPA and MVPA and cognitive function.

    Results 

    ① After controlling age, educational background and wearing time, a positive correlation was found between physical activity and cognitive function. ② After 30-minute LPA isochronous substitution for SB, the computing ability of the elderly (β=0.080), directional ability (β=0.077) increased significantly (P<0.05). ③ After 30-minute MVPA isochronous substitution for SB, the performance function of the elderly (β=0.389), memory (β=0.611), attention (β=0.123), computing power (β=0.085), language ability (β=0.250), abstraction ability (β=0.168) and directional ability (β=0.080) were all significantly increased (P<0.01), otherwise it was decreased. ④ With the time increase of MVPA substitution for SB, the cognitive function increased rapidly; on the contrary, it decreased slowly. With the time increase of MVPA substitution for LPA, the cognitive function increased slowly; on the contrary, it decreased rapidly.

    Conclusion 

    ① 30-minute LPA or MVPA substitution for SB can improve the cognitive function of the elderly in varying degrees. ② 30-minute MVPA isochronous substitution for LPA can also improve the cognitive function of the elderly. ③ With LPA substitution for SB, the cognitive function increases slowly; on the contrary, it decreases slowly. With MVPA substitution for LPA, the cognitive function of the elderly increases slowly; on the contrary, it decreases rapidly. With MVPA substitution for SB, the cognitive function of the elderly increases rapidly; on the contrary, it decreases slowly.

  • [1]
    王广州.新中国70年:人口年龄结构变化与老龄化发展趋势[J]. 中国人口科学,2019(3):2-15,126
    [2]
    朱玲玲,常红,蔡卫新,等.认知-运动双重任务训练对血管性轻度认知障碍老年患者的效果[J]. 中国康复理论与实践,2021,27(1):37-42
    [3]
    BERNARDO T C,BELEZA J,RIZO-ROCA D,et al. Physical exercise mitigates behavioral impairments in a rat model of sporadic Alzheimer's disease[J]. Behavioural Brain Research,2020,379:112358 doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2019.112358
    [4]
    BLONDELL S J,HAMMERSLEY-MATHER R,VEERMAN J L. Does physical activity prevent cognitive decline and dementia?:A systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies[J]. BMC Public Health,2014,14:510 doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-14-510
    [5]
    吴志建,王竹影,张帆,等.城市建成环境对老年人健康的影响:以体力活动为中介的模型验证[J]. 中国体育科技,2019,55(10):41-49
    [6]
    WHITFIELD G P,CARLSON S A,USSERY E N,et al. Trends in meeting physical activity guidelines among urban and rural dwelling adults - United States,2008-2017[J]. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report,2019,68(23):513-518 doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6823a1
    [7]
    COELHO L,HAUCK K,MCKENZIE K,et al. The association between sedentary behavior and cognitive ability in older adults[J]. Aging Clinical and Experimental Research,2020,32(11):2339-2347 doi: 10.1007/s40520-019-01460-8
    [8]
    SOLTANI M,HAYTABAKHSH M R,NAJMAN J M,et al. Sleepless nights:The effect of socioeconomic status,physical activity,and lifestyle factors on sleep quality in a large cohort of Australian women[J]. Archives of Women's Mental Health,2012,15(4):237-247 doi: 10.1007/s00737-012-0281-3
    [9]
    PEDIŠI Ž,DUMUID D,OLDS T. Integrating sleep,sedentary behaviour,and physical activity research in the emerging field of time-use epidemiology:Definitions,concepts,statistical methods,theoretical framework,and future directions[J]. Kinesiology,2017,49:252-269
    [10]
    DUMUID D,LEWIS L K,OLDS T S,et al. Relationships between older adults' use of time and cardio-respiratory fitness,obesity and cardio-metabolic risk:A compositional isotemporal substitution analysis[J]. Maturitas,2018,110:104-110 doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2018.02.003
    [11]
    EHLERS D K,FANNING J,SALERNO E A,et al. Replacing sedentary time with physical activity or sleep:Effects on cancer-related cognitive impairment in breast cancer survivors[J]. BMC Cancer,2018,18(1):685 doi: 10.1186/s12885-018-4603-3
    [12]
    SUZUKI K,NIIMURA H,KIDA H,et al. Increasing light physical activity helps to maintain cognitive function among the community-dwelling oldest old population:A cross-sectional study using actigraph from the Arakawa 85+ study[J]. Geriatrics & Gerontology International,2020,20(8):773-778
    [13]
    WEI J K,HOU R X,XIE L Y,et al. Sleep,sedentary activity,physical activity,and cognitive function among older adults:The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey,2011-2014[J]. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport,2021,24(2):189-194 doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2020.09.013
    [14]
    常振亚,王树明.24小时动作行为对学龄前儿童体质健康影响的等时替代效益研究[J]. 体育科学,2020,40(10):50-57
    [15]
    WU Z J,WANG Z Y,HU B Q,et al. Relationships of accelerometer-based measured objective physical activity and sedentary behaviour with cognitive function:A comparative cross-sectional study of China's elderly population[J]. BMC Geriatrics,2020,20(1):149 doi: 10.1186/s12877-020-01521-y
    [16]
    PETERS T M,MOORE S C,XIANG Y B,et al. Accelerometer-measured physical activity in Chinese adults[J]. American Journal of Preventive Medicine,2010,38(6):583-591 doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2010.02.012
    [17]
    MILLER N E,STRATH S J,SWARTZ A M,et al. Estimating absolute and relative physical activity intensity across age via accelerometry in adults[J]. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity,2010,18(2):158-170 doi: 10.1123/japa.18.2.158
    [18]
    王云辉,范宏振,谭淑平,等.社区老年人身体活动与认知功能的关系[J]. 中国心理卫生杂志,2016,30(12):909-915 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2016.12.006
    [19]
    李红娟,宋俊辰,蒋玖君,等.基于等时替代方法的超重肥胖职业人群健步走干预效果分析[J]. 北京体育大学学报,2020,43(11):111-118
    [20]
    常振亚,王树明.客观测量的学龄前儿童体力活动、静坐行为与执行功能的关系[J]. 成都体育学院学报,2020,46(4):114-120
    [21]
    GALMES-PANADES A M,VARELA-MATO V,KONIECZNA J,et al. Isotemporal substitution of inactive time with physical activity and time in bed:Cross-sectional associations with cardiometabolic health in the PREDIMED-Plus study[J]. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act,2019,16(1):137-149 doi: 10.1186/s12966-019-0892-4
    [22]
    FANNING J,PORTER G,AWICK E A,et al. Replacing sedentary time with sleep,light,or moderate-to-vigorous physical activity:Effects on self-regulation and executive functioning[J]. Journal of Behavioral Medicine,2017,40(2):332-342 doi: 10.1007/s10865-016-9788-9
    [23]
    NORTHEY J M,CHERBUIN N,PUMPA K L,et al. Exercise interventions for cognitive function in adults older than 50:A systematic review with meta-analysis[J]. British Journal of Sports Medicine,2018,52(3):154-160 doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2016-096587
    [24]
    路毅,邓文冲.不同运动方式对大脑结构及认知功能的调节作用及差异[J]. 中国组织工程研究,2021,25(20):3252-3258 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.3164
    [25]
    蔡治东,娄淑杰,陈爱国,等.体育锻炼延缓老年人认知衰退量效关系的专家共识[J]. 上海体育学院学报,2021,45(1):51-65,77

Catalog

    Article views (651) PDF downloads (82) Cited by()

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return