中文体育类核心期刊
中国人文社会科学期刊AMI综合评价（A刊）核心期刊
《中文社会科学引文索引》（CSSCI）来源期刊
美国《剑桥科学文摘》（CSA）收录期刊
中国高校百佳科技期刊
中文体育类核心期刊
中国人文社会科学期刊AMI综合评价（A刊）核心期刊
《中文社会科学引文索引》（CSSCI）来源期刊
美国《剑桥科学文摘》（CSA）收录期刊
中国高校百佳科技期刊
| Citation: |
JIA Binbin, LI Danyang, LYU Chennan, LYU Wangang. Central Neural Adaptative Response Induced by Blood Flow Restriction with Low-load Resistance Training: Evidence from an fNIRS Study[J]. Journal of Shanghai University of Sport, 2025, 49(3): 98-114. DOI: 10.16099/j.sus.2024.02.29.0009
|
In order to verify the neural adaptation triggered by blood flow restriction training (BFRT) with low-load resistance training and explore the neural mechanisms, this study monitored the blood oxygen activity in the cerebral cortex via fNIRS under different compression pressures during BFRT.
Twenty-four males participated in a 4 (compression pressure: 0 mmHg, 150 mmHg, 250 mmHg, 350 mmHg)×3 [regions of interest: primary motor cortex (M1), premotor cortex-supplementary motor area (PMC-SMA), dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC)] within-subject design. Changes in cerebral cortex oxygenated hemoglobin concentration (HbO) during 30% 1RM squats with BFRT were measured, and subjective fatigue rating scale and heart rate monitor were used to evaluate internal exercise load.
① HbO were higher during 150 mmHg and 250 mmHg compared to 0 mmHg, but a significant decrease in HbO was observed during 350 mmHg. ② The interaction between compression pressure and regions of interest showed the regulation of cortical HbO by compression pressure was more pronounced in M1 and PMC-SMA. ③ The average heart rate under BFRT was higher than non-BFRT, but no significant difference in average heart rate under different compression pressures. ④ The interaction between compression pressure and evaluation stage (pre- and post-training) showed the rating of perceived exertion (RPE) increased with higher compression pressures only post-training. ⑤ There was a negative correlation between squat 1RM and HbO during BFRT, and the correlation was more pronounced in M1 and PMC-SMA. ⑥ Squat 1RM and neural benefit obtained at 250 mmHg showed no correlation.
BFRT can trigger adaptive responses in the central nervous system, and moderate compression pressure achieve the optimal neural benefits in terms of cortical activation. M1and PMC-SMA play important roles in regulation during BFRT. For people with resistance training experience, individuals with different maximum strength can obtain equal neural benefits from BFRT.
| [1] |
SATO Y. The history and future of KAATSU training[J]. International Journal of KAATSU Training Research,2005,1(1):1-5 doi: 10.3806/ijktr.1.1
|
| [2] |
魏佳,李博,杨威,等. 血流限制训练的应用效果与作用机制[J]. 体育科学,2019,39(4):71-80
|
| [3] |
SLYSZ J,STULTZ J,BURR J F. The efficacy of blood flow restricted exercise:A systematic review & meta-analysis[J]. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport,2016,19(8):669-675 doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2015.09.005
|
| [4] |
SCOTT B R,LOENNEKE J P,SLATTERY K M,et al. Blood flow restricted exercise for athletes:A review of available evidence[J]. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport,2016,19(5):360-367 doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2015.04.014
|
| [5] |
徐飞,王健. 加压力量训练:释义及应用[J]. 体育科学,2013,33(12):71-80 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-677X.2013.12.014
|
| [6] |
PATTERSON S D,HUGHES L,WARMINGTON S,et al. Blood flow restriction exercise:Considerations of methodology,application,and safety[J]. Frontiers in Physiology,2019,10:533 doi: 10.3389/fphys.2019.00533
|
| [7] |
SCOTT B R,LOENNEKE J P,SLATTERY K M,et al. Exercise with blood flow restriction:An updated evidence-based approach for enhanced muscular development[J]. Sports Medicine,2015,45(3):313-325 doi: 10.1007/s40279-014-0288-1
|
| [8] |
YASUDA T,BRECHUE W F,FUJITA T,et al. Muscle activation during low-intensity muscle contractions with restricted blood flow[J]. Journal of Sports Sciences,2009,27(5):479-489 doi: 10.1080/02640410802626567
|
| [9] |
HUGHES L,PATON B,ROSENBLATT B,et al. Blood flow restriction training in clinical musculoskeletal rehabilitation:A systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. British Journal of Sports Medicine,2017,51(13):1003-1011 doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2016-097071
|
| [10] |
LOENNEKE J P,FAHS C A,WILSON J M,et al. Blood flow restriction:The metabolite/volume threshold theory[J]. Medical Hypotheses,2011,77(5):748-752 doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2011.07.029
|
| [11] |
LOENNEKE J P,FAHS C A,ROSSOW L M,et al. The anabolic benefits of venous blood flow restriction training may be induced by muscle cell swelling[J]. Medical Hypotheses,2012,78(1):151-154 doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2011.10.014
|
| [12] |
ALIX-FAGES C,DEL VECCHIO A,BAZ-VALLE E,et al. The role of the neural stimulus in regulating skeletal muscle hypertrophy[J]. European Journal of Applied Physiology,2022,122(5):1111-1128 doi: 10.1007/s00421-022-04906-6
|
| [13] |
GABRIEL D A,KAMEN G,FROST G. Neural adaptations to resistive exercise:Mechanisms and recommendations for training practices[J]. Sports Medicine,2006,36(2):133-149 doi: 10.2165/00007256-200636020-00004
|
| [14] |
AAGAARD P. Training-induced changes in neural function[J]. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews,2003,31(2):61-67 doi: 10.1097/00003677-200304000-00002
|
| [15] |
SALE D G. Neural adaptation to resistance training[J]. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise,1988,20(5 Suppl):S135-S145
|
| [16] |
MOORE D R,BURGOMASTER K A,SCHOFIELD L M,et al. Neuromuscular adaptations in human muscle following low intensity resistance training with vascular occlusion[J]. European Journal of Applied Physiology,2004,92(4-5):399-406
|
| [17] |
车同同,杨铁黎,梁永杰,等. 下肢低强度加压半蹲起训练对核心区肌群肌肉激活程度和主观疲劳度的影响[J]. 体育科学,2021,41(7):59-66
|
| [18] |
COUNTS B R,DANKEL S J,BARNETT B E,et al. Influence of relative blood flow restriction pressure on muscle activation and muscle adaptation[J]. Muscle & Nerve,2016,53(3):438-445
|
| [19] |
YASUDA T,BRECHUE W F,FUJITA T,et al. Muscle activation during low-intensity muscle contractions with varying levels of external limb compression[J]. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine,2008,7(4):467-474
|
| [20] |
WONG V,SPITZ R W,SONG J S,et al. Blood flow restriction augments the cross-education effect of isometric handgrip training[J]. European Journal of Applied Physiology,2024,124(5):1575-1585 doi: 10.1007/s00421-023-05386-y
|
| [21] |
YASUDA T,FUJITA S,OGASAWARA R,et al. Effects of low-intensity bench press training with restricted arm muscle blood flow on chest muscle hypertrophy:A pilot study[J]. Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging,2010,30(5):338-343 doi: 10.1111/j.1475-097X.2010.00949.x
|
| [22] |
SUGIMOTO T,SUGA T,TOMOO K,et al. Blood flow restriction improves executive function after walking[J]. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise,2021,53(1):131-138 doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000002446
|
| [23] |
HALPERIN I,VIGOTSKY A D,FOSTER C,et al. Strengthening the practice of exercise and sport-science research[J]. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance,2018,13(2):127-134 doi: 10.1123/ijspp.2017-0322
|
| [24] |
VIGOTSKY A D,HALPERIN I,LEHMAN G J,et al. Interpreting signal amplitudes in surface electromyography studies in sport and rehabilitation sciences[J]. Frontiers in Physiology,2018,8:985 doi: 10.3389/fphys.2017.00985
|
| [25] |
MORITA T,FUKUDA T,KIKUCHI H,et al. Effects of blood flow restriction on cerebral blood flow during a single arm-curl resistance exercise[J]. International Journal of KAATSU Training Research,2010,6(1):9-12 doi: 10.3806/ijktr.6.9
|
| [26] |
BRANDNER C R,WARMINGTON S A,KIDGELL D J. Corticomotor excitability is increased following an acute bout of blood flow restriction resistance exercise[J]. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience,2015,9:652
|
| [27] |
BESTMANN S,KRAKAUER J W. The uses and interpretations of the motor-evoked potential for understanding behaviour[J]. Experimental Brain Research,2015,233(3):679-689 doi: 10.1007/s00221-014-4183-7
|
| [28] |
LEFF D R,ORIHUELA-ESPINA F,ELWELL C E,et al. Assessment of the cerebral cortex during motor task behaviours in adults:A systematic review of functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) studies[J]. NeuroImage,2011,54(4):2922-2936 doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.10.058
|
| [29] |
SEIDEL-MARZI O,HÄHNER S,RAGERT P,et al. Task-related hemodynamic response alterations during slacklining:An fNIRS study in advanced slackliners[J]. Frontiers in Neuroergonomics,2021,2:644490 doi: 10.3389/fnrgo.2021.644490
|
| [30] |
CARIUS D,HÖRNIG L,RAGERT P,et al. Characterizing cortical hemodynamic changes during climbing and its relation to climbing expertise[J]. Neuroscience Letters,2020,715:134604 doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2019.134604
|
| [31] |
蒋长好. 近红外光谱技术在运动脑功能研究中的应用[J]. 生物物理学报,2010,26(11):983-991
|
| [32] |
STRANGMAN G,CULVER J P,THOMPSON J H,et al. A quantitative comparison of simultaneous BOLD fMRI and NIRS recordings during functional brain activation[J]. NeuroImage,2002,17(2):719-731 doi: 10.1006/nimg.2002.1227
|
| [33] |
PLICHTA M M,HERRMANN M J,BAEHNE C G,et al. Event-related functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS):Are the measurements reliable?[J]. NeuroImage,2006,31(1):116-124 doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.12.008
|
| [34] |
HOSHI Y. Functional near-infrared optical imaging:Utility and limitations in human brain mapping[J]. Psychophysiology,2003,40(4):511-520 doi: 10.1111/1469-8986.00053
|
| [35] |
JUN T J. The supplementary motor area in the cerebral cortex[J]. Neuroscience Research,1994,19(3):251-268 doi: 10.1016/0168-0102(94)90038-8
|
| [36] |
CHOUINARD P A,PAUS T. The primary motor and premotor areas of the human cerebral cortex[J]. The Neuroscientist,2006,12(2):143-152 doi: 10.1177/1073858405284255
|
| [37] |
MILLER E K,COHEN J D. An integrative theory of prefrontal cortex function[J]. Annual Review of Neuroscience,2001,24:167-202 doi: 10.1146/annurev.neuro.24.1.167
|
| [38] |
NACHEV P,KENNARD C,HUSAIN M. Functional role of the supplementary and pre-supplementary motor areas[J]. Nature Reviews. Neuroscience,2008,9(11):856-869 doi: 10.1038/nrn2478
|
| [39] |
GORDON E M,CHAUVIN R J,VAN A N,et al. A somato-cognitive action network alternates with effector regions in motor cortex[J]. Nature,2023,617(7960):351-359 doi: 10.1038/s41586-023-05964-2
|
| [40] |
KENVILLE R,MAUDRICH T,CARIUS D,et al. Hemodynamic response alterations in sensorimotor areas as a function of barbell load levels during squatting:An fNIRS study[J]. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience,2017,11:241 doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2017.00241
|
| [41] |
SPITZ R W,WONG V,BELL Z W,et al. Blood flow restricted exercise and discomfort:A review[J]. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research,2022,36(3):871-879 doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000003525
|
| [42] |
TAKANO H,MORITA T,IIDA H,et al. Hemodynamic and hormonal responses to a short-term low-intensity resistance exercise with the reduction of muscle blood flow[J]. European Journal of Applied Physiology,2005,95(1):65-73 doi: 10.1007/s00421-005-1389-1
|
| [43] |
SPRANGER M D,KRISHNAN A C,LEVY P D,et al. Blood flow restriction training and the exercise pressor reflex:A call for concern[J]. American Journal of Physiology. Heart and Circulatory Physiology,2015,309(9):H1440-H1452 doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.00208.2015
|
| [44] |
FAUL F,ERDFELDER E,BUCHNER A,et al. Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1:Tests for correlation and regression analyses[J]. Behavior Research Methods,2009,41(4):1149-1160 doi: 10.3758/BRM.41.4.1149
|
| [45] |
CAMPBELL J I D,THOMPSON V A. MorePower 6.0 for ANOVA with relational confidence intervals and Bayesian analysis[J]. Behavior Research Methods,2012,44(4):1255-1265 doi: 10.3758/s13428-012-0186-0
|
| [46] |
BORG G A V. Psychophysical bases of perceived exertion[J]. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise,1982,14(5):377-381
|
| [47] |
ABE T,KAWAMOTO K,YASUDA T,et al. Eight days KAATSU-resistance training improved sprint but not jump performance in collegiate male track and field athletes[J]. International Journal of KAATSU Training Research,2005,1(1):19-23 doi: 10.3806/ijktr.1.19
|
| [48] |
ZIMEO MORAIS G A,BALARDIN J B,SATO J R. fNIRS optodes' location decider (fOLD):A toolbox for probe arrangement guided by brain regions-of-interest[J]. Scientific Reports,2018,8(1):3341 doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-21716-z
|
| [49] |
XIA M R,WANG J H,HE Y. BrainNet Viewer:A network visualization tool for human brain connectomics[J]. PLoS One,2013,8(7):e68910 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0068910
|
| [50] |
HUPPERT T J,DIAMOND S G,FRANCESCHINI M A,et al. HomER:A review of time-series analysis methods for near-infrared spectroscopy of the brain[J]. Applied Optics,2009,48(10):D280-D298 doi: 10.1364/AO.48.00D280
|
| [51] |
LOVE J,SELKER R,MARSMAN M,et al. JASP:Graphical statistical software for common statistical designs[J]. Journal of Statistical Software,2019,88(2):1-17
|
| [52] |
VAN BUUREN S,GROOTHUIS-OUDSHOORN K. mice:Multivariate imputation by chained equations in R[J]. Journal of Statistical Software,2011,45(3):1-67
|
| [53] |
TAKARADA Y,NAKAMURA Y,ARUGA S,et al. Rapid increase in plasma growth hormone after low-intensity resistance exercise with vascular occlusion[J]. Journal of Applied Physiology,2000,88(1):61-65 doi: 10.1152/jappl.2000.88.1.61
|
| [54] |
DEL VECCHIO A,CASOLO A,NEGRO F,et al. The increase in muscle force after 4 weeks of strength training is mediated by adaptations in motor unit recruitment and rate coding[J]. The Journal of Physiology,2019,597(7):1873-1887 doi: 10.1113/JP277250
|
| [55] |
VAN DUINEN H,RENKEN R,MAURITS N M,et al. Relation between muscle and brain activity during isometric contractions of the first dorsal interosseus muscle[J]. Human Brain Mapping,2008,29(3):281-299 doi: 10.1002/hbm.20388
|
| [56] |
KUHTZ-BUSCHBECK J P,GILSTER R,WOLFF S,et al. Brain activity is similar during precision and power gripping with light force:An fMRI study[J]. NeuroImage,2008,40(4):1469-1481 doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.01.037
|
| [57] |
DAI T H,LIU J Z,SAHGAL V,et al. Relationship between muscle output and functional MRI-measured brain activation[J]. Experimental Brain Research,2001,140(3):290-300 doi: 10.1007/s002210100815
|
| [58] |
DETTMERS C,FINK G R,LEMON R N,et al. Relation between cerebral activity and force in the motor areas of the human brain[J]. Journal of Neurophysiology,1995,74(2):802-815 doi: 10.1152/jn.1995.74.2.802
|
| [59] |
SHIBUYA K,KUBOYAMA N,TANAKA J. Changes in ipsilateral motor cortex activity during a unilateral isometric finger task are dependent on the muscle contraction force[J]. Physiological Measurement,2014,35(3):417-428 doi: 10.1088/0967-3334/35/3/417
|
| [60] |
PEARCEY G P,ALIZEDAH S,POWER K E,et al. Chronic resistance training:Is it time to rethink the time course of neural contributions to strength gain?[J]. European Journal of Applied Physiology,2021,121(9):2413-2422 doi: 10.1007/s00421-021-04730-4
|
| [61] |
ANDRUSHKO J W,GOULD L A,RENSHAW D W,et al. High force unimanual handgrip contractions increase ipsilateral sensorimotor activation and functional connectivity[J]. Neuroscience,2021,452:111-125 doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2020.10.031
|
| [62] |
AAGAARD P,BOJSEN-MØLLER J,LUNDBYE-JENSEN J. Assessment of neuroplasticity with strength training[J]. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews,2020,48(4):151-162 doi: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000229
|
| [63] |
TEIXEIRA E L,PAINELLI V S,SCHOENFELD B J,et al. Perceptual and neuromuscular responses adapt similarly between high-load resistance training and low-load resistance training with blood flow restriction[J]. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research,2022,36(9):2410-2416 doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000003879
|
| [64] |
LIXANDRÃO M E,UGRINOWITSCH C,BERTON R,et al. Magnitude of muscle strength and mass adaptations between high-load resistance training versus low-load resistance training associated with blood-flow restriction:A systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Sports Medicine,2018,48(2):361-378 doi: 10.1007/s40279-017-0795-y
|
| [65] |
RASMUSSEN P,NIELSEN J,OVERGAARD M,et al. Reduced muscle activation during exercise related to brain oxygenation and metabolism in humans[J]. The Journal of Physiology,2010,588(11):1985-1995 doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2009.186767
|
| [66] |
SUBUDHI A W,MIRAMON B R,GRANGER M E,et al. Frontal and motor cortex oxygenation during maximal exercise in normoxia and hypoxia[J]. Journal of Applied Physiology,2009,106(4):1153-1158 doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.91475.2008
|
| [67] |
SUBUDHI A W,LORENZ M C,FULCO C S,et al. Cerebrovascular responses to incremental exercise during hypobaric hypoxia:Effect of oxygenation on maximal performance[J]. American Journal of Physiology. Heart and Circulatory Physiology,2008,294(1):H164-H171 doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.01104.2007
|
| [68] |
ROGERS R S,WANG H,DURHAM T J,et al. Hypoxia extends lifespan and neurological function in a mouse model of aging[J]. PLoS Biology,2023,21(5):e3002117 doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3002117
|
| [69] |
NEUMANN J T,THOMPSON J W,RAVAL A P,et al. Increased BDNF protein expression after ischemic or PKC epsilon preconditioning promotes electrophysiologic changes that lead to neuroprotection[J]. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism,2015,35(1):121-130 doi: 10.1038/jcbfm.2014.185
|
| [70] |
TANJI J. Sequential organization of multiple movements:Involvement of cortical motor areas[J]. Annual Review of Neuroscience,2001,24:631-651 doi: 10.1146/annurev.neuro.24.1.631
|
| [71] |
ASHE J. Force and the motor cortex[J]. Behavioural Brain Research,1997,86(1):1-15 doi: 10.1016/S0166-4328(96)00145-3
|
| [72] |
BORTOFF G A,STRICK P L. Corticospinal terminations in two new-world Primates:Further evidence that corticomotoneuronal connections provide part of the neural substrate for manual dexterity[J]. The Journal of Neuroscience,1993,13(12):5105-5118 doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.13-12-05105.1993
|
| [73] |
JEON H A,FRIEDERICI A D. Degree of automaticity and the prefrontal cortex[J]. Trends in Cognitive Sciences,2015,19(5):244-250 doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2015.03.003
|
| [74] |
HAITH A M,KRAKAUER J W. The multiple effects of practice:Skill,habit and reduced cognitive load[J]. Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences,2018,20:196-201 doi: 10.1016/j.cobeha.2018.01.015
|
| [75] |
JOYNER M J,CASEY D P. Regulation of increased blood flow (hyperemia) to muscles during exercise:A hierarchy of competing physiological needs[J]. Physiological Reviews,2015,95(2):549-601 doi: 10.1152/physrev.00035.2013
|
| [76] |
YASUDA T,ABE T,BRECHUE W F,et al. Venous blood gas and metabolite response to low-intensity muscle contractions with external limb compression[J]. Metabolism,2010,59(10):1510-1519 doi: 10.1016/j.metabol.2010.01.016
|
| [77] |
LOENNEKE J P,KIM D,FAHS C A,et al. The effects of resistance exercise with and without different degrees of blood-flow restriction on perceptual responses[J]. Journal of Sports Sciences,2015,33(14):1472-1479 doi: 10.1080/02640414.2014.992036
|
| [78] |
LOENNEKE J P,KIM D,MOUSER J G,et al. Are there perceptual differences to varying levels of blood flow restriction?[J]. Physiology & Behavior,2016,157:277-280
|
| [79] |
MATTOCKS K T,GRANT MOUSER J,JESSEE M B,et al. Perceptual changes to progressive resistance training with and without blood flow restriction[J]. Journal of Sports Sciences,2019,37(16):1857-1864 doi: 10.1080/02640414.2019.1599315
|
| [80] |
TAKAHASHI R,FUJITA K,KOBAYASHI Y,et al. Effect of muscle fatigue on brain activity in healthy individuals[J]. Brain Research,2021,1764:147469 doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2021.147469
|
| [81] |
SUDA M,FUKUDA M,SATO T,et al. Subjective feeling of psychological fatigue is related to decreased reactivity in ventrolateral prefrontal cortex[J]. Brain Research,2009,1252:152-160 doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2008.11.077
|
| [82] |
MEHTA R K,PARASURAMAN R. Effects of mental fatigue on the development of physical fatigue:A neuroergonomic approach[J]. Human Factors,2014,56(4):645-656 doi: 10.1177/0018720813507279
|
| [83] |
ANDERSON K D,RASK D M G,BATES T J,et al. Overall safety and risks associated with blood flow restriction therapy:A literature review[J]. Military Medicine,2022,187(9-10):1059-1064 doi: 10.1093/milmed/usac055
|
| [84] |
BRANDNER C R,MAY A K,CLARKSON M J,et al. Reported side-effects and safety considerations for the use of blood flow restriction during exercise in practice and research[J]. Techniques in Orthopaedics,2018,33(2):114-121 doi: 10.1097/BTO.0000000000000259
|
| [85] |
YÜCEL M A,LÜHMANN A V,SCHOLKMANN F,et al. Best practices for fNIRS publications[J]. Neurophotonics,2021,8(1):012101
|
| [86] |
NETO G R,NOVAES J S,DIAS I,et al. Effects of resistance training with blood flow restriction on haemodynamics:A systematic review[J]. Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging,2017,37(6):567-574 doi: 10.1111/cpf.12368
|
| [87] |
ARAÚJO J P,SILVA E D,SILVA J C G,et al. The acute effect of resistance exercise with blood flow restriction with hemodynamic variables on hypertensive subjects[J]. Journal of Human Kinetics,2014,43:79-85 doi: 10.2478/hukin-2014-0092
|
| [88] |
NETO G R,SOUSA M S C,COSTA E SILVA G V,et al. Acute resistance exercise with blood flow restriction effects on heart rate,double product,oxygen saturation and perceived exertion[J]. Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging,2016,36(1):53-59 doi: 10.1111/cpf.12193
|
| [89] |
PICÓN M M,CHULVI I M,CORTELL J T,et al. Acute cardiovascular responses after a single bout of blood flow restriction training[J]. International Journal of Exercise Science,2018,11(2):20-31 doi: 10.70252/OPQK2380
|
| [90] |
VILA J,MORATO C,LUCAS I,et al. The affective processing of loved familiar faces and names:Integrating fMRI and heart rate[J]. PLoS One,2019,14(4):e0216057 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0216057
|
| [91] |
YANG T T,SIMMONS A N,MATTHEWS S C,et al. Increased amygdala activation is related to heart rate during emotion processing in adolescent subjects[J]. Neuroscience Letters,2007,428(2-3):109-114 doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2007.09.039
|
| [92] |
KARTHIKEYAN R,CARRIZALES J,JOHNSON C,et al. A window into the tired brain:Neurophysiological dynamics of visuospatial working memory under fatigue[J]. Human Factors,2024,66(2):528-543 doi: 10.1177/00187208221094900
|
| [93] |
ÖZBAY P S,CHANG C T,PICCHIONI D,et al. Sympathetic activity contributes to the fMRI signal[J]. Communications Biology,2019,2:421 doi: 10.1038/s42003-019-0659-0
|
| [94] |
NETO G R,NOVAES J S,SALERNO V P,et al. Acute effects of resistance exercise with continuous and intermittent blood flow restriction on hemodynamic measurements and perceived exertion[J]. Perceptual and Motor Skills,2017,124(1):277-292 doi: 10.1177/0031512516677900
|
| [95] |
YASUDA T,LOENNEKE J P,OGASAWARA R,et al. Influence of continuous or intermittent blood flow restriction on muscle activation during low-intensity multiple sets of resistance exercise[J]. Acta Physiologica Hungarica,2013,100(4):419-426 doi: 10.1556/APhysiol.100.2013.4.6
|
| [96] |
FITSCHEN P J,KISTLER B M,JEONG J H,et al. Perceptual effects and efficacy of intermittent or continuous blood flow restriction resistance training[J]. Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging,2014,34(5):356-363 doi: 10.1111/cpf.12100
|
| [97] |
LIM C,NUNES E A,CURRIER B S,et al. An evidence-based narrative review of mechanisms of resistance exercise-induced human skeletal muscle hypertrophy[J]. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise,2022,54(9):1546-1559 doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000002929
|
| [98] |
HORTOBÁGYI T,GRANACHER U,FERNANDEZ-DEL-OLMO M,et al. Functional relevance of resistance training-induced neuroplasticity in health and disease[J]. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews,2021,122:79-91
|
| [99] |
ŠKARABOT J,BROWNSTEIN C G,CASOLO A,et al. The knowns and unknowns of neural adaptations to resistance training[J]. European Journal of Applied Physiology,2021,121(3):675-685 doi: 10.1007/s00421-020-04567-3
|
| [100] |
JIANG R T,WESTWATER M L,NOBLE S,et al. Associations between grip strength,brain structure,and mental health in > 40,000 participants from the UK Biobank[J]. BMC Medicine,2022,20(1):286 doi: 10.1186/s12916-022-02490-2
|
| [101] |
PALMER H S,HÅBERG A K,FIMLAND M S,et al. Structural brain changes after 4 wk of unilateral strength training of the lower limb[J]. Journal of Applied Physiology,2013,115(2):167-175 doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00277.2012
|
| [102] |
GUO Z P,LI A M,YU L. "Neural efficiency" of athletes' brain during visuo-spatial task:An fMRI study on table tennis players[J]. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience,2017,11:72 doi: 10.3389/fnbeh.2017.00072
|
| [103] |
DEL PERCIO C,INFARINATO F,IACOBONI M,et al. Movement-related desynchronization of alpha rhythms is lower in athletes than non-athletes:A high-resolution EEG study[J]. Clinical Neurophysiology,2010,121(4):482-491 doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2009.12.004
|
| [104] |
SALE D G. Influence of exercise and training on motor unit activation[J]. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews,1987,15:95-151
|
| [105] |
KIDGELL D J,BONANNO D R,FRAZER A K,et al. Corticospinal responses following strength training:A systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. European Journal of Neuroscience,2017,46(11):2648-2661 doi: 10.1111/ejn.13710
|
| [106] |
CHEN Y T,HSIEH Y Y,HO J Y,et al. Running training combined with blood flow restriction increases cardiopulmonary function and muscle strength in endurance athletes[J]. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research,2022,36(5):1228-1237 doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000003938
|
DownLoad: