Citation: | DONG Chuansheng. Improving Health Vulnerability: Value Distinctions and Regulation of Sports Health Technology Enhancement[J]. Journal of Shanghai University of Sport, 2025, 49(2): 46-55, 74. DOI: 10.16099/j.sus.2024.10.15.0011 |
This paper examines the enhancement of sports health technology as a response to the increase in health vulnerability. It discusses the value distinctions generated by sports health technology enhancement, highlighting its positive value effects on the formation of proactive health values, the promotion of a new model of proactive health, the facilitation of collaboration, participation and shared benefits in health, and the democratization of health technology. At the same time, it outlines the negative value effects, including the generalization of technology due to the cognitive bias, the technological deviations arising from the misaligned focus, the technological overreach resulting from the excessive interpretation, and the technology loss of control stemming from data-dependent. The causes of these negative value effects involve the shackle of human subjectivity from "technique correctness", the infringes upon individual freedom from "technological reliability", the usurpation of individual freedom from "technological autonomy", and the obscuring of humanity from "technological disenchantment". Based on the value judgment of "a good life for humans", the paper proposes regulation strategies for sports health technology: re-setting its value orientation, regulating its autonomy, standardizing its humanism, and promoting its pro-activity. These strategies provide a pathway for constructing a sports health technology system and action plan based on the value of "a good life for humans".
[1] |
FULLER S. Nietzschean meditations:Untimely thoughts at the dawn of the transhuman era[M]. Basel:Schwabe Verlag,2020:22
|
[2] |
COLLEN M F,BALL M J. The history of medical informatics in the United States,1950 to 1990[M]. London: Springer, 2015:180-193
|
[3] |
GUNTER T D,TERRY N P. The emergence of national electronic health record architectures in the United States and Australia:Models,costs,and questions[J]. Journal of Medical Internet Research,2005,7(1):e3
|
[4] |
STOJMENOVA E,IMPERL B,ŽOHAR T,et al. Adapted user-centered design: A strategy for the higher user acceptance of innovative e-Health services[J]. Future Internet, 2012,4(3):776-787
|
[5] |
唐跃洺,王前. 从机体哲学视角看人类增强技术的社会风险[J]. 科学技术哲学研究,2020,37(5):74-79
|
[6] |
卢奥蓝. 脆弱性分析:反思人类增强技术的使用限度[J]. 道德与文明,2024(1):142-149
|
[7] |
ISTEPANIAN R S H,JOVANOV E,ZHANG Y T. Guest editorial introduction to the special section on M-health:Beyond seamless mobility and global wireless health-care connectivity[J]. IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine,2004,8(4):405-414
|
[8] |
DILSIZIAN S E,SIEGEL E L. Artificial intelligence in medicine and cardiac imaging:Harnessing big data and advanced computing to provide personalized medical diagnosis and treatment[J]. Current Cardiology Reports,2014,16(1):441
|
[9] |
邦格. 技术的哲学输入和哲学输出[J]. 张立中,译. 自然科学哲学问题丛刊,1984(1):54-64
|
[10] |
郭冲辰,陈凡,樊春华. 论技术的价值形态与价值负荷[J]. 自然辩证法研究,2002(5):37-39
|
[11] |
李连科. 价值哲学引论[M]. 北京:商务印书馆,2003:12
|
[12] |
KARL J. The origin and goal of history[M]. New Haven:Yale University Press,1953:115-117
|
[13] |
萨克塞. 生态哲学[M]. 北京:中国社会科学出版社,1996:13-14
|
[14] |
VAN DER LINDEN R,SCHERMER M. Health and disease as practical concepts:Exploring function in context-specific definitions[J]. Medicine Health Care and Philosophy,2022,25(1):131-140
|
[15] |
PANAHIAZAR M,TASLIMITEHRANI V,PEREIRA N,et al. Using EHRs and machine learning for heart failure survival analysis[J]. Studies in Health Technology and Informatics,2015,216:40-44
|
[16] |
ACETO G,PERSICO V,PESCAPÉ A. Industry 4.0 and health:Internet of things,big data,and cloud computing for healthcare 4.0[J]. Journal of Industrial Information Integration,2020,18(1):100-129
|
[17] |
董传升,张立. 新时代泛在体育治理的逻辑与策略[J]. 北京体育大学学报,2019,42(6):1-11
|
[18] |
郭熙铜,张晓飞,刘笑笑,等. 数据驱动的电子健康服务管理研究:挑战与展望[J]. 管理科学,2017,30(1):3-14 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-0334.2017.01.001
|
[19] |
王侃,朱泽宇,朱德生,等. 外骨骼机器人在下肢运动障碍患者中的临床研究进展[J]. 中华神经科杂志,2020,53(6):454-459 doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn113694-20190820-00517
|
[20] |
向运华,王晓慧. 人工智能时代老年健康管理研究[J]. 新疆师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2019,40(4):98-107
|
[21] |
李子豪. 电子健康档案改善流动人口健康水平了吗:基于医防融合的视角[J]. 中南财经政法大学学报,2024(3):70-82
|
[22] |
邹新娴,万斌,苏立德. 新质生产力赋能全民健身高质量发展的内在逻辑与实践构想[J]. 北京体育大学学报,2024,47(7):40-51
|
[23] |
温纳. 自主性技术:作为政治思想主题的失控技术[M]. 杨海燕,译. 北京:北京大学出版社,2014:105
|
[24] |
米切姆. 通过技术思考::工程与哲学之间的道路[M]. 陈凡,朱春艳,译. 沈阳:辽宁人民出版社,2008:51
|
[25] |
RODIN J,DE FERRANTI D. Universal health coverage:The third global health transition?[J]. Lancet,2012,380(9845):861-862
|
[26] |
闫坤如,黄理稳. 技术异化的根源和规避[J]. 华南理工大学学报(社会科学版),2014,16(3):63-68
|
[27] |
WILSON E V,DOBRZYKOWSKI D D,CAZIER J A. The influence of media trust and internet trust on privacy-risking uses of E-health[J]. International Journal of Information Security and Privacy,2008(3):84-97
|
[28] |
孙典,薛澜,张路蓬. 新兴技术风险感知扩散机理分析[J]. 科学学研究,2021,39(1):2-11
|
[29] |
WANG S L,CHEN Y L,KUO A M,et al. Design and evaluation of a cloud-based Mobile Health Information Recommendation system on wireless sensor networks[J]. Computers & Electrical Engineering,2016,49:221-235
|
[30] |
YANG H,YU J,ZO H,et al. User acceptance of wearable devices:An extended perspective of perceived value[J]. Telematics and Informatics,2016,33(2):256-269
|
[31] |
张大庆. 健康主义悖论的再审视[J]. 哲学分析,2023,14(1):3-20 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0047.2023.01.001
|
[32] |
南正汉. 临床医学与人文素质[J]. 中国高新区,2019(2):61
|
[33] |
陆江兵. 理性与技术:技术理性原论[J]. 江苏社会科学,1998(5):94-98
|
[34] |
王茜,李东巧,刘细文. ChatGPT技术在生物医药领域的应用潜力与风险[J]. 中国科学基金,2024,38(1):200-210
|
[35] |
刘伟,陈锡喜. “技术理性统治”何以可能:兼论哈贝马斯技术理性批判的反思向度[J]. 上海交通大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2016,24(2):51-58
|
[36] |
颜裴松,周裕瑶,吴劲松. 试析深度脑刺激技术对患者、医生、科研人员的伦理挑战[J]. 中国医学伦理学,2023,36(10):1079-1084 doi: 10.12026/j.issn.1001-8565.2023.10.03
|
[37] |
詹颂生. 科学技术的两个关怀与两个限度[J]. 科学技术与辩证法,2003(1):20-24 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7062.2003.01.005
|
[38] |
张灿,郭海静. 数字时代数字技术崇拜的机制与实质[J]. 重庆邮电大学学报(社会科学版),2023,35(2):93-102 doi: 10.3979/1673-8268.20220517002
|
[39] |
李桂花,张媛媛. 超越单向度的人:论马尔库塞的科技异化批判理论[J]. 社会科学战线,2012(7):30-32
|
[40] |
董传升. 走向主动健康:后疫情时代健康中国行动的体育方案探索[J]. 体育科学,2021,41(5):25-33
|
[41] |
程启智,李华. 人的生命价值评估的二维三层分析[J]. 江西社会科学,2012,32(4):60-64
|
[42] |
甘绍平. 以人为本的生命价值理念[J]. 中国人民大学学报,2005(3):69-75
|
[43] |
WINNER L. Autonomous technology:Technic-out-of-control as a theme in political thought[M]. Cambridge:MIT Press,1977:238
|
[44] |
高亮华. 人文主义视野中的技术[M]. 北京:中国社会科学出版社,1996:16
|
[45] |
陈向义. 论技术的相对自主性[J]. 科学技术与辩证法,2002(4):28-30 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7062.2002.04.007
|
[46] |
吴国盛. 让科学回归人文[M]. 南京:江苏人民出版社,2003:1
|
[47] |
唐英. 价值·生命价值·生命价值观:概念辨析[J]. 求索,2010(7):87-89
|
[48] |
赵野田,潘月游. 论生命价值的道德支撑[J]. 东北师大学报(哲学社会科学版),2010(2):10-14
|