Abstract: Based on the theory of cultural ecology, the article analyzed the protection of the folk wushu-learning community and their cultural ecology.It is concluded that the founding of the folk wushu-learning community is based on the quan-style differentiation; the surviving of the folk wushu-learning community is based on the mentoring tradition; the existence of the folk wushu-learning community is based on the regional and ecological harmony.The protection of the folk wushu-learning community should be a unified combination of the static protection of different quan styles, the life protection for the activists, and the dynamic protection of different sects.The protection of differentiated production ecology of folk wushu-learning communities, the protection of the mentoring as well as geographical ecology are proposed.