儿童青少年基本运动技能测评工具研究及启示

Introduction and Implications of Assessment Tools for Fundamental Movement Skills in Children and Adolescents

摘要: 基本运动技能（FMS）的测评是全球体育教育研究的热点议题。以系统综述的方法，介绍国际上常用的信效度较高的10个系列的FMS测评工具。FMS测评的特点包括：标准化程度较高；测评趋向于定性测试；注重常模参照评价在评估中的应用；计算机辅助的人体动作测试系统为FMS的测评提供了新思路。提出对我国儿童青少年运动技能测评的启示：积极引进FMS测量的先进理念与方法；推进FMS测评工具在我国儿童青少年群体中的信效度测试；以我国儿童为数据常模的FMS测评工具的研制应提上议程。

Abstract: The assessment of fundamental movement skills (FMS) has become one of the most focused research topics in physical education.The study reviews and introduces a series of 10 FMS assessments with acceptable reliability and validity across the global.The properties and trends about the assessments of FMS can be summarized as high standardization, qualitative orientation, normative modal reference evaluation application, computer-assisted motor test system, etc.The study offers the implication for the assessment of FMS in China:to introduce the advanced theory and method of FMS, to promote the reliability and validity test of FMS assessment in children and adolescents; to quicken the steps of the research and development of FMS assessment based on the data of children and adolescents in mainland China.