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短期羽毛球训练对成年人整体运动知觉的影响

Effect of Short-Term Badminton Training on Global Motion Perception in Adults

  • 摘要:
    目的 探讨短期羽毛球训练对成年人整体运动知觉(GMP)的影响。
    方法 招募训练组被试21名,均为羽毛球培训班成员,控制组被试20名,由普通在校大学生组成。训练组接受10周的羽毛球训练,控制组不进行任何针对性训练。实验前后2组均须完成羽毛球落点知觉任务和GMP任务。
    结果 训练组训练后在羽毛球落点任务中的判断准确率显著高于训练前,整体运动知觉的阈值低于训练前,而控制组未呈现相似的变化。
    结论 短期羽毛球训练不仅可有效提高成年人在训练相关的视运动知觉任务中的行为表现,还能改善成年人在更一般性的、与训练无关的GMP任务中的行为表现,羽毛球经历积累的视运动知觉经验具有较好的迁移性。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective To investigate the effect of short-term badminton training on global motion perception (GMP) in adults.
    Methods 21 participants in the training group were all members of the badminton training class, and 20 participants in the control group were ordinary undergraduates. The training group received 10 weeks of badminton training, and the control group did not carry out any regular physical training. Both groups completed the landing point perception task of a flying shuttle and the GMP task.
    Results The training group showed a significantly higher accuracy in the landing point judgement task and a lower threshold value in the GMP task than those before the training; while the control group did not exhibit similar changes.
    Conclusion The short-term badminton training may improve not only adults' performance in training-related visual motion perception tasks, but their performance in more general and training-independent tasks (e.g., GMP task). The visual motion perception experience accumulated by badminton training may be better in terms of transferability.

     

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