基于学科从属规律与“家族相似性”的体育旅游学科属性辨析

Analysis of the Attribute of Sport Tourism on the Basis of Discipline Subordination Rule and "Family Similarity"

摘要: 作为一门多学科交融的新专业，体育旅游的学科属性尚不清晰。基于我国体育旅游专业形成的背景，从旅游学与体育学的视角入手，在对体育旅游专业学科归属的学者认知异同分析的基础上，从交叉学科命名的从属关系、从属规律分析体育旅游的学科属性。借助学科种属的“家族相似性”分析方法，从学科术语体系、活动形式、消费动机与活动影响、学科基础理论体系等方面对体育旅游的学科种属“家族相似性”进行辨析，提出体育旅游专业归属旅游学科的研究结论，明确体育旅游专业的学科属性。

Abstract: As a new multi-disciplinary subject, sport tourism has yet no definite discipline attribute.Based on the historical develpment of sport tourism in China, the discipline attribute was analyzed from the perspectives of tourism and sport. With the methods of dependency relationship of the interdisciplinary naming and the subordinate rule as well as the "family similarity" in subordination relations, its terminology system, activity forms, consumer motivation, activity influence, and the basic theory system were discussed. Therefore it is finally stated that sport tourism belongs to the discipline of tourism, which answers the question of its discipline attribute.