中文体育类核心期刊

中国人文社会科学期刊AMI综合评价(A刊)核心期刊

《中文社会科学引文索引》(CSSCI)来源期刊

美国《剑桥科学文摘》(CSA)收录期刊

中国高校百佳科技期刊

生命科学新技术在体育科学领域的应用—以UPLC-QTOF在HIIT减脂研究中的应用为例

Application of Advanced Detection Technology of Life Science in Sports Science: Effect of HIIT in Fat Reduction Using UPLC-QTOF

  • 摘要:
      目的  采用超高效液相色谱-串联四极杆飞行时间质谱(UPLC-QTOF)技术探索超重/肥胖女大学生高强度间歇训练(high-intensity interval training,HⅡT)减脂的机制。
      方法  招募16名超重/肥胖女大学生进行8周的HⅡT干预,每周4~5次,每次10~15组间歇训练,高强度为75%~80%心率储备(HRR)持续1 min,间歇强度为35%~40% HRR持续1 min,分别在干预前和干预后24 h收集晨尿,并测试身体形态和机能指标。
      结果  有14名受试者完成HⅡT干预方案。与干预前比较,干预后受试者的心肺功能和肌肉百分比显著提高,体脂百分比显著下降;干预前后差异代谢物主要涉及脂肪酸生物合成、亚油酸代谢、鞘脂代谢、线粒体脂肪酸的伸长、甘油磷脂代谢、赖氨酸降解、脂肪酸代谢、精氨酸与脯氨酸代谢等通路。
      结论  8周HⅡT干预可使超重/肥胖女大学生脂肪酸合成降低、分解增加,从而促进其体脂下降;赖氨酸、脯氨酸、精氨酸和鞘氨醇的部分代谢产物和葡萄糖醛酸化过程可能参与HⅡT减脂过程。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective  Using UPLC-QTOF technology to explore the mechanism of reducing fat in HⅡT in overweight or obese female college students.
      Methods  Sixteen overweight or obese female college students were given HⅡT intervention for 8 weeks, 4~5 times a week, 10~15 bouts of interval training each time. The interval intensity was 75%~80% HRR for 1 minute, and the rest was 35%~40% HRR for 1 minute. Morning urine was collected before and after 24 hours HⅡT for 8 weeks. Body composition and function were tested.
      Results  Among the 14 participants who finished the intervention, the HⅡT could significantly improve cardiopulmonary function, muscle percentage, and reduce fat percentage, compared with the data before the intervention. Analysis shows the differential metabolites mainly involve fatty acid biosynthesis, linoleic acid metabolism, sphingolipid metabolism, fatty acid elongation in mitochondria, glycerophospholipid metabolism, lysine degradation, fatty acid metabolism, arginine and proline metabolism, etc.
      Conclusions  HⅡT for 8 weeks can reduce fatty acid synthesis, increase fatty acid decomposition and promote body fat decline. Some metabolites of lysine, glucine, arginine, sphingosine and glucuronidation may be involved in the process of weight loss in HⅡT.

     

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