Abstract: Based on the analysis of the logical status of "competitive state" in the theory of Periodization in sports training, the Chinese special sports training process arrangement theory is clearly put forward. It holds that the Periodization not only proves the natural law of training process arrangement on the basis of the "competitive state" development as the core, but takes the best performance of athletes in mega sporting events including Olympic Games and world championships, which suits the training process arrangement under the background of Chinese national system policy. The competitive sports development mode, which is combined by national system and market mechanism, determines the training process arrangement theory with Chinese characteristics. To further this theory, the advantages of national system policy should be adopted, the application of modern scientific and technological methods in the formation and regulation of "competitive state" be strengthened, and multi-disciplinary experts be involved to supervise the athletes' overall training process or their individualized state.