中文体育类核心期刊

中国人文社会科学期刊AMI综合评价(A刊)核心期刊

《中文社会科学引文索引》(CSSCI)来源期刊

美国《剑桥科学文摘》(CSA)收录期刊

中国高校百佳科技期刊

功能联动·进阶发展:适应体育理论与实践的新范式

Functional Linkage·Advanced Development: New Paradigm of Adapted Physical Activity Theory and Practice

  • 摘要: 探讨具有科学依据、相对固定、操作性强、包容性广、具有指引性的适应体育理论与实践范式,以缓解当下适应体育理论与实践中存在的突出问题。通过对适应体育理论与实践的发展及羁绊的梳理和对经典适应体育教材中适应体育理念学说的归纳统整与重释,认为:新时代背景下我国适应体育理论与实践范式的构建与创新,应关涉理性诉求和实然价值,坚持外源性和内生性的统一;追求个体的最佳适应状态是适应体育的宗旨,个体功能发挥的最大化和健康发展的最优化是适应体育的目标;功能联动·进阶发展是适应体育理论与实践的新范式。建议:应重视个体心理层面的自我实现和个体功能的发挥,强调社会生态环境对个体的影响,关注个体发展的动态化及障碍的社会化,平等地从整个生命周期看待发展和障碍。

     

    Abstract: This study is to explore the adapted physical education theory and practice paradigm with science-based and established, operative, inclusive and guiding features. By reviewing the development and problems of adapted physical activity, it is concluded that the unity of rational appeal and actual value should be focused and the unity of exogenous and endogenous under the background of the new era in China should be adhered to. Based on the classic materials in adapted physical activity, it is believed that the pursuit of an individual's best fitness state is the purpose of adapted physical activity, the maximization of individual functions and the optimization of healthy development are the goals of adapted physical activity, and functional linkage and advanced development (FLAD) is a new paradigm in adapted physical activity theory and practice.It is suggested that the self realization and individual function should be stressed on the individual's psychological level. Aslo the importance should be attached to the social environment's influence on the personality, its dynamic development and the socialization of barriers, which should to be observed from an overall life cycle equally.

     

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