Abstract: Chinese school physical education in the new era must solve the traditional theoretical and practical difficulties.These five groups of "hot words" reflect current challenges in school physical education reform.Firstly, the phrases of "Foster virtue through education" and "Four in one" represent the contemporary value and orientation, reminding us that it must complete the important task of "talent education", and it requires that cultivating with physical education must be accomplished by innovating methodologies and teaching material system.Secondly, the phrases of "Healthy China 2030" and "Three Accuracy of Physical Fitness Improvement" represent the current needs of improving students' physical fitness on a large scale.For "Healthy China 2030" puts forward the standards of "excellence rate above 25%", the new methodology of "Three Accuracy of Physical Fitness Improvement" provides feasibility to solve the problems of student's physical fitness.Thirdly, the phrases of "Teaching well, practicing frequently and competing often", "Integration of courses through primary and secondary schools and higher education" and "Optional physical education curriculum" represent the value and rationality of physical education curriculum.And the "selective and specialized physical education teaching mode" should be the only effective countermeasure to solve the problem of "12 years of physical education classes but less skill".Fourthly, the phrases of "Integration of Sports and Education" and "Campus Football" represent the solution to the historical problems of "separation of sports and education" and the system dilemma of the "national system"."Integration of sports and education" is a major reform aimed at the establishment of the new sports system, while "Campus Football" is the first experiment of "Integration of Sports and Education".Lastly, the phrase of "Physical education in the high school entrance examination" and "Physical education in the college entrance examination" represent how to use the examination system innovation to promote education quality under the conditions of exam-oriented education system.The success of the theory and practice of the former with a history of 30 years makes the latter become a new expected sports examination system again.