中文体育类核心期刊

中国人文社会科学期刊AMI综合评价(A刊)核心期刊

《中文社会科学引文索引》(CSSCI)来源期刊

美国《剑桥科学文摘》(CSA)收录期刊

中国高校百佳科技期刊

论“体育社会学创建之父”埃里克·邓宁的学术贡献

Academic Contributions of Eric Dunning, a Founding Father of Sociology of Sport

  • 摘要: 诺贝特·埃利亚斯的型构/过程社会学理论已在体育领域得到广泛运用,作为该理论的代表人物和“体育社会学创建之父”——埃里克·邓宁在促进体育社会学及其母学科的理论发展方面发挥了重要作用。运用文献资料法和文本分析法考察埃里克·邓宁的学术观点生成过程及其学术贡献。认为:埃里克·邓宁对足球历史社会学的开创性探索使体育成为“严肃的”学术研究对象,并引领“莱斯特学派”在足球流氓研究领域中的核心地位;他积极参与国际体育社会学组织活动,独立或合作发表大量体育暴力、性别和兴奋剂等方面的体育社会学研究成果,不断拓展型构/过程社会学理论在体育中运用的广度和深度;他使体育议题成为型构/过程社会学理论的重要组成部分,从而丰富了诺贝特·埃利亚斯理论的内涵;他还对体育之外的诸多社会学问题进行了探讨,通过辩护和阐发诺贝特·埃利亚斯理论,译介其研究成果,推动型构/过程社会学理论在全球范围内广泛传播。

     

    Abstract: The figurational/process approach of Norbert Elias has been widely used in sociological studies of sport. Often considered one of the founding figures both in the sociology of sport and in Eliasian sociology per se, Eric Dunning has made important contributions to the formation and development of figurational perspectives. Through an analysis of Dunning's various published works, the process of his academic perspectives and contributions is reviewed. Among other things, it demonstrates that Dunning was instrumental in positioning sport as a serious topic of scholarly-and especially sociological attention-and that he played a leading role in the development of football hooliganism research at what became famously known as the Leicester School. In its formative stages, Dunning participated in helping build an active international community for sociologists of sport. Throughout his life, Dunning authored/co-authored or edited/co-edited many books and papers proposing sociological ways of understanding sport, especially aspects of violence, gender in sport, which helped accelerate the development of a fledgling subdiscipline. Figurational themes represented a prominent thread in all of this work. His interest in pursuing the sociology of sport as a subdisciplinary area also spurred Elias in the same direction. Their collaborations thus expanded the figurational approach more deeply and widely. Additionally, Dunning also tackled questions of race and development out sport. He not only pursued and furthered Elias' formative theoretical ideas, but also translated a number of Elias' works from German into English, thus contributing to the global sociology community more generally.

     

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