中文体育类核心期刊

中国人文社会科学期刊AMI综合评价(A刊)核心期刊

《中文社会科学引文索引》(CSSCI)来源期刊

美国《剑桥科学文摘》(CSA)收录期刊

中国高校百佳科技期刊

发达国家休闲体育政策环境发展特征、经验及启示

Characteristics, Experience and Enlightenment of the Development of Recreational Sports Policy Environment in Developed Countries

  • 摘要: 通过文献资料法等,分析发达国家各历史时期休闲体育政策环境发展的阶段,认为这是在政府引导下的一个渐进过程,经历了初步引导、大力提倡、系统化干预和引导社会资本主导等阶段。其主要经验概括为:政府投资建设大量公共体育场所和设施;将相当比例的彩票基金投入公共体育;重视引导社会力量和市场主导休闲体育活动;大力扶持基层非营利性体育俱乐部;重视并积极引导休闲体育与基础教育相结合;等等。基于此,提出完善我国休闲体育政策的建议:调整政府直接投资的方式、力度及方向;加大对社会资本和体育俱乐部的支持力度;调低定价,降低休闲体育参与成本;建立有效的行业信用体系和规范;初步建立政策监督和绩效评价体系等。

     

    Abstract: The characteristics and experience of recreational sports policy environment development in various historical periods in developed countries are summarized through the method of documentation. It is held that this is a gradual process under the guidance of the government, which has gone through the stages of preliminary guidance, vigorous promotion, systematic intervention and commercial-capital-led guidance. The main experiences include the government investment in the construction of a large number of public sports venues and facilities, a significant proportion of lottery funds into public sports, the foucus on guiding social forces and markets to dominate recreational sports activities, the vigorously support to grassroots non-profit sports clubs, and the active guidance to the combination of leisure sports and basic education. Such suggestions are thrown up to promote the recreational sports policy as to adjust the means, intensity and direction of direct government investment, increase the support for social capital and nonprofit clubs, reduce the cost of recreational sports participation, establish the effective industry credit system and standard and try to establish the policy supervision and performance evaluation system and so on.

     

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