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铠甲之“在身”:中国传统武术实战性的历史透视

When the Armor Being on the Body: A Study on the Actual Combat of Chinese Traditional Wushu from the Historical Perspective

  • 摘要: 中国传统武术在当前所遭遇之现代性困境及实战性质疑,要求我们回到“由戎而武”的历史真实中,重新审视其真实面貌及“实战”的用武之地。铠甲之“在身”,照见古今不同之武术实践逻辑。铠甲“在身”的武术实践逻辑揭示:将必然防守交给铠甲,重视简单高效具有破甲能力的进攻,重视力量体能与协调性、一势万遍的训练等,是中国传统武术在历史上面向实战的真实面貌。中国传统武术之实战性有多维体现,代表性绝艺如“六合劲”等,是古战场所向披靡之技艺。今日面临的“不能战”质疑,在本质上是中国传统武术被强行拉入西方主导的“现代搏击”实践逻辑而带来的尴尬和误会。

     

    Abstract: The current modernity dilemma and practical questioning of Chinese traditional Wushu require us to return to the historical reality of "from military to Wushu", and reexamine its real appearance and the use in "practical combat". The Wushu practice logic of "armor being on the body" in ancient China revealed the giving of the inevitable defense to armor, the stressing of simple and efficient attack with armor breaking ability, as well as the physical strength and coordination, plus the thousand-time of single-action-training, which presented the appearance of Chinese traditional Wushu in actual combat of the ancient history, with multi-dimensional features. "Liuhe-Comprehensive strength", taking it as a representative of unique skills of Wushu, was invincible in the ancient battlefield. The question of "being unable to fight" today is essentially an misunderstanding caused by the forced entry of Chinese traditional Wushu into the western-led practical logic of "modern fighting".

     

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