中文体育类核心期刊

中国人文社会科学期刊AMI综合评价(A刊)核心期刊

《中文社会科学引文索引》(CSSCI)来源期刊

美国《剑桥科学文摘》(CSA)收录期刊

中国高校百佳科技期刊

体育赛事组织者转播权的数据财产属性基于《民法典》和新《体育法》的法教义学分析

Legal Dogmatic Analysis on the Broadcast Rights of Sports Event Organizers as Data PropertyBased on the Civil Code and New Sports Law

  • 摘要: 体育赛事组织者转播权是体育产业发展中出现的一种新型权利,在我国法律规定、学术研究、司法判决中对其法律属性存在论争。新《体育法》第52条第2款对体育赛事组织者权利的规定将保护客体指向“事实型信息”,为该权利法律属性问题研究提供了新起点。利用法教义学分析方法,以《民法典》第127条对数据财产这一客体进行引致性保护为大前提,以体育赛事组织者转播权的权利客体指向其所支配的现场体育赛事信息为小前提,得出结论:体育赛事组织者转播权的法律属性是数据财产权。这为体育赛事转播权授权链条的严密完整提供了合法基础,并突破了场所权保护说的局限,补足了著作权保护说的缺憾,加强了章程合同保护说的力度。因此,借助《民法典》和《体育法》之间一般法和特别法的关系,由新《体育法》给予体育赛事组织者转播权法定化的保护最为适宜。

     

    Abstract: As a new type of rights in sports industries, the broadcast rights of sports event organizers is being questioned concerning its legal attribute in legal provisions, academic research and judicial judgment. The provisions of Article 52.2 of the new Sports Law, however, pinpoints the protection object of the rights of sports event organizers to the "factual information", which provides a new starting point for the study of its legal attribute. Using the legal-dogmatic research, the Article 127 of the Civil Code is taken as the main premise for the inductive protection of the object of data property, and the live sports event information pointed by the rights object of the broadcast rights as the minor premise. It can be concluded that the data property right is its legal attribute, which provides a legal basis for the strict and complete authorization chain of the broadcast rights of sports events. In addition, the confirmation of the broadcast rights of sports event organizers as the data property overcomes the limitation of place right protection, makes up the shortcomings of copyright protection, and strengthens the contract protection. Therefore, the new Sports Law is the most appropriate to statutory the broadcast rights of sports event organizers, with the help of the relationship between the general and special laws of the Civil Code and Sports Law.

     

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