中文体育类核心期刊

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《中文社会科学引文索引》(CSSCI)来源期刊

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中国高校百佳科技期刊

合规视野下操纵体育比赛行为的规制路径

Regulatory Pathway for the Manipulation of Sports Competitions from the Perspective of Compliance

  • 摘要: 在实践中对操纵体育比赛行为的规制主要依靠单一的行政监管或刑事制裁,但这2种路径具有外部性和事后性,导致规制效果不佳。作为现代社会治理方式,合规内含的合作规制路径对操纵体育比赛行为的规制具有积极意义,且新修订的《中华人民共和国体育法》增设体育组织的守法义务和法律责任,故有必要引入合规制度。合规视野下操纵体育比赛行为的规制路径包括体育组织自我规制和国家外部激励,前者是本质,后者是动力。提出:强化体育组织自我规制,构建事前预防、事中监管和事后应对三位一体的自我规制体系;发挥国家的激励作用,通过行政激励和刑法激励反向推动体育组织自我规制的有效展开;最终构建“体育组织—国家”二元主体的合作规制路径,为营造公平的赛场秩序提供制度保障。

     

    Abstract: In practice, regulations for the manipulation of sports competitions mainly depends on a single administrative supervision or criminal sanctions, but these two paths have externalities and ex post facto characteristics, resulting in an ineffective regulation. As a modern social governance mode, compliance has a positive significance on the regulations for the manipulation of sports competitions through its embedded cooperative regulation path, and the newly revised Sports Law of the People's Republic of China adds the legal obligations and responsibilities of sports organizations, so it is necessary to introduce the compliance system. The regulatory path of manipulating sports competition behaviors under the compliance includes self-regulation of sports organizations and external incentives of the government. The former is the essence, and the latter the drive. On the one hand, it is to strengthen the self-regulation of sports organizations to build a trinity self-regulation system of prevention, in-process supervision and post response; on the other hand, we should give full play to the incentive role of the state through administrative incentives, or push the effective development of sports organization self-regulation reversely by means of the implementation of criminal laws. Hence a dual subject cooperation regulation path of "sports organization-state" will be established, providing institutional guarantee for building a fair competition order.

     

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