中文体育类核心期刊

中国人文社会科学期刊AMI综合评价(A刊)核心期刊

《中文社会科学引文索引》(CSSCI)来源期刊

美国《剑桥科学文摘》(CSA)收录期刊

中国高校百佳科技期刊

神圣与世俗之间:大学体育社团中的社会人格培养以北京大学山鹰社为例

Between the Sacred and the Secular: Cultivation of Social Personality in College Sports ClubsTaking the Mountaineering Association of Peking University as an Example

  • 摘要: 高等教育的扩张和普及加剧了学业竞争和焦虑,伴随而来的是对人的品格和性情的影响,个人面临“原子化”发展趋势和风险。培养学生的社会人格,使其将自身的发展融入社会的传统、礼俗和仪轨,并与他人、集体建立融洽关系,成为高等教育的重要论题。基于涂尔干的道德教育相关论述,以北京大学体育社团山鹰社为例,分析体育社团在培养社会人格中的作用。认为:在山鹰社的实践中,纪律精神形塑了对集体和个人的身份认同;在共同的生命体验中形成了对群体的依恋;作为自然教育的攀岩与登山使人成为具有内在坚定性的自主的人。社会人格的培养面临自然与社会、现实与理想之间的冲突,根本原因在于世俗生活中神圣性的缺失,应通过教育活动和集体生活将其神圣性融入世俗生活。

     

    Abstract: The expansion and popularization of higher education aggravates academic competition and anxiety, accordingly produces an impact on people's character and temperament. Individuals face the trend and risk of "atomization", therefore how to cultivate students' social personality, making them integrate their own development into social traditions, customs and rituals to establish a harmonious relationship with others and the collective, has become an important topic of higher education. Based on Durkheim's discourse on moral education, the outdoor association Mountaineering Association of Peking University (MAPKU) is taken as an example to analyze the role of sports associations in cultivating social personality. It is believed that in the practice of MAPKU, the spirit of discipline has shaped the identity of the collective and individual; the attachment to the group has been formed in the common life experience. As a natural education, rock climbing and mountaineering make people become independent with internal firmness. The cultivation of social personality faces conflicts between nature and society, reality and ideals. The root cause is the lack of sacredness in secular life, which should be brought it back to human secular life through educational activities and collective life.

     

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