中文体育类核心期刊

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中国体育产品出口“大而不强”吗?基于出口“量”和“质”的国际比较

Are China's Sports Product Exports "Large But Not Strong"?Based on the International Comparative Analysis of Export "Quantity" and "Quality"

  • 摘要: 基于CEPII-BACI数据库1996—2021年HS96版本的全球体育产品出口数据,对中国体育产品出口总额进行分析。发现,中国体育产品出口总额在样本期间稳居世界第一位,出口扩展边际和集约边际均处于世界较高水平,分类体育产品出口总额也处于世界领先地位。运用相对单位价值法对1996—2021年世界各国(地区)的体育产品出口质量进行测度比较,发现中国的体育产品出口质量处于较低水平。进一步运用贸易竞争力指数测得中国体育产品出口富有竞争力,但其根源仍属于出口“量”的范畴,并非由于出口“质”的提升所引起。中国体育产品出口处于“大而不强”的“低层次繁荣”状态,需要多措并举提升中国体育产品出口质量。

     

    Abstract: Based on the global sports product export data of the HS96 version of the CEPII-BACI database from 1996 to 2021, the total export value of China's sports products are analyzed. It is found that China's total amount of sports product exports ranks first in the world during the sample period, with both the export expansion and its intensive margin at a relatively high level, and the total amount of classified sports product exports also in the leading position. In the meanwhile, however, the relative unit value method has been used to measure and compare their export quality from various countries and regions from 1996 to 2021. It is found that the export quality in China is at a low level; and, the use of the Trade Competitiveness Index shows that China's sports products export is competitive, although its root cause results from the category of export "quantity" rather than the quality. China's sports product export is in the "low-level and prosperous" state of "large but not strong". Therefore, multiple measures are needed to improve the export quality of China's sports products.

     

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