中文体育类核心期刊

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体育赛事视听信息设权路径反思与法益体系保护基于《体育法》第52条第2款的法教义学解读

Reflections on the Rights Setting Path and Systematic Protection of Legal Interests of Audio-visual Information of Sports EventsThe Legal Dogmatic Interpretation on Article 52, Paragraph 2 of the Sports Law of PRC

  • 摘要: 《体育法》新增第52条第2款是否有意创设权利来保护体育赛事视听信息,学界对此尚存争议。现有设权论据之所以存在缺陷,表面上是因为设权逻辑不周延,实际上是形式上的设权期待与实质上薄弱的设权基础存在差距所致。《体育法》的基本法属性以及体系构造很难为体育赛事视听信息权预留充足的设权空间,相比之下,《体育法》确认体育赛事视听信息法益保护更具优势。结合《体育法》对体育赛事视听信息有关行为、主体和客体的态度,能够推定《体育法》第52条第2款的立法意图是确认法益保护而非创设权利。明确以《体育法》为基础法的规范统筹地位,构建体系协调的法律适用位阶,贯彻价值多元下实质正义的领域法规范体系,能够为体育赛事视听信息法益保护提供科学的指引,也为未来《体育法》的完善指明了方向。

     

    Abstract: Whether the newly added Article 52, Paragraph 2 of the Sports Law of PRC intends to create rights to protect audio-visual information of sports events is still controversial in academia. The reason why the existing arguments for creating rights are flawed is that the logic of creating rights is not comprehensive, it is actually due to the gap between the formal expectation of creating rights and the weak substantive basis for creating rights. The basic attributes and system structure of the Sports Law of PRC make it difficult to reserve sufficient space for the setting rights; while on the other hand, it confirms the legal interests protection of audio-visual information of sports events, which is more advantageous. Combined with the attitude of the Sports Law of PRC towards the relevant behaviors, subjects and objects of audio-visual information of sports events, it can be inferred that the legislative intention of Article 52, Paragraph 2 of the Sports Law of PRC is to confirm legal interests protection rather than to create rights. Therefore, it will provide a scientific guidance for the legal interests protection of audio-visual information of sports events and the future direction for the improvement of the Sports Law of PRC, when clarifying the normative and coordinating status of the Sports Law of PRC as the basic law, building a system-coordinated legal application hierarchy, and implementing the field law normative system of substantive justice under value pluralism.

     

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