Abstract: The construction of an independent knowledge system of Chinese Wushu is an organic component of the construction of an all-round, all-field, and all-element philosophy and social science. This study focuses on the construction of an independent knowledge system of Chinese Wushu, on the basis of connotation interpretation, believes that the construction should follow the principles of the sticking to cultural context and the tradition to reflect the inheritance and nationality, the innovation-led to reflect originality and the times, the focus on grasping key points and on the comprehensive, learned, refined and specialized to reflect the systematization and professionalism. The general idea is to be culturally rooted and self-confident to establish locality and independence. In addition, exchanges and mutual learning as well as the solid foundation construction should be followed to promote the integration and stability. Finally, we should carry on the old and start the new, seek truth and be pragmatic to shape innovation and practicality. On this basis, this paper explores the core structure and content of the independent knowledge system of Chinese wushu from the eight dimensions of history, culture, communication, education, competition, health, industry and intangible cultural heritage, aiming to play its due role in promoting the construction of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics, Chinese style and Chinese manner.