Abstract: The study analyzed the development of German sport strategy from the perspective of country's historical development.It divides the evolution of German sport strategy into 5 stages, that is, gymnastic-oriented stage, sport reform stage, Nazi-ideology-oriented stage, East-West-Germany coexistence stage and human-need-oriented stage. So, it has experienced from military sport, political sport, racial sport to humane sport. The evolution has presented the following features:its strategy value serves the country's development for the country's interest at different stages; its focus transforms from the country's political demand to human's need; its subject body changes from state-oriented to society-oriented. And its fault lies in the fact that sport was regarded as ideology tools at certain stages, lacking in the humanistic needs. The study proposed that the sport strategy in China should serve the country's development strategy to satisfy the needs of country's interest in new era. The focus should be returned to social-humanistic need to promote the national fitness strategy.Finally, the government should change its role from regulation-oriented to service-oriented and uphold the market's leading role in sport development.