Abstract: The study, with the disputes of "the old and new physical education" and "native and foreign physical education" as the basis, explored the features of modern consciousness of physical education at early stage in China.The results show that it was featured with promoting the consciousness for Chinese traditional physical education for the better, and accepting the consciousness of foreign physical education with a critical thinking, thus to achieve the integration of the west and Chinese physical education, as it had deep effects on the modernized physical education in China.The effects are presented as followed:to transform the Chinese traditional physical education to the modernized one; and to strengthen the government's efforts to accelerate its modernization process, which prepares talents for the new China's physical education modernization.