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王珉, 章建成. 服装颜色对运动员判断攻击性、公平性和获胜概率的影响[J]. 上海体育学院学报 , 2019, 43(6): 61-65. DOI: 10.16099/j.sus.2019.06.008
引用本文: 王珉, 章建成. 服装颜色对运动员判断攻击性、公平性和获胜概率的影响[J]. 上海体育学院学报 , 2019, 43(6): 61-65. DOI: 10.16099/j.sus.2019.06.008
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WANG Min, ZHANG Jiancheng. The Effect of Uniform Color on the Athletes' Judgement Towards Aggressiveness, Fairness, and Chance of Winning[J]. Journal of Shanghai University of Sport, 2019, 43(6): 61-65. DOI: 10.16099/j.sus.2019.06.008
Citation: WANG Min, ZHANG Jiancheng. The Effect of Uniform Color on the Athletes' Judgement Towards Aggressiveness, Fairness, and Chance of Winning[J]. Journal of Shanghai University of Sport, 2019, 43(6): 61-65. DOI: 10.16099/j.sus.2019.06.008
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服装颜色对运动员判断攻击性、公平性和获胜概率的影响

The Effect of Uniform Color on the Athletes' Judgement Towards Aggressiveness, Fairness, and Chance of Winning

    摘要
  • 摘要:
      目的  探讨运动情境下，运动员对不同服装颜色攻击性、公平性和获胜概率的判断，分析服装颜色对运动员认知态度的影响。
      方法  采集159名国家二级运动员的判断结果，采用单因素方差分析比较拳击、跆拳道和摔跤比赛中被试对3种服装颜色（红、蓝、绿）选择攻击性、公平性和获胜概率的均数差异。
      结果  ① 在攻击性判断中，拳击、摔跤、跆拳道项目中选择红色服装和蓝色、绿色服装的概率之间均具有显著性差异。②在公平性的判断中，拳击、摔跤项目中选择红色服装和蓝色服装的概率之间具有显著性差异。③在获胜概率的判断中，拳击、跆拳道项目中选择红色服装和蓝色、绿色服装之间有显著差异；摔跤项目中选择红色服装和蓝色服装的概率之间有显著性差异。
      结论  在对抗性运动项目中，红色服装的运动员被认为具有较强的攻击性，获胜概率更大，更具有诚实比赛的品质和公平竞争的精神。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective:  To investigate the impact of uniform color in boxing, taekwondo and wrestling on athletes' judgement towards aggressiveness, fairness and chance of winning.
      Method:  Participants(N=159)were asked to give the judgement in 3 different colors of sports suits (red, blue and green), and one-way ANOVA analysis were adopted.
      Results:  1) In term of the judgement of aggressiveness, there is a significant difference in the selection of red, blue and green uniforms in boxing, wrestling and taekwondo.2) In term of the judgement of fairness, there is a significant difference between red uniform and blue uniform in boxing, so is in wresting.3) In term of the judgement of winning chance, there is a significant difference between red, blue and green uniform in boxing, so is in taekwondo, as well as between red and blue uniforms in wrestling.
      Conclusion:  Athletes in red uniform were considered to have honest nature and fair spirit, and more aggressive and more likely to win in competitions.

     

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