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刘建秀, 尚博睿, 尹懿, 杨明, 曾牧川, 张曜, 马新东. 社会认知理论视角下青少年体力活动影响因素分析[J]. 上海体育学院学报 , 2020, 44(5): 70-80. DOI: 10.16099/j.sus.2020.05.008
引用本文: 刘建秀, 尚博睿, 尹懿, 杨明, 曾牧川, 张曜, 马新东. 社会认知理论视角下青少年体力活动影响因素分析[J]. 上海体育学院学报 , 2020, 44(5): 70-80. DOI: 10.16099/j.sus.2020.05.008
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LIU Jianxiu, SHANG Borui, YIN Yi, YANG Ming, ZENG Muchuan, ZHANG Yao, MA Xindong. Analysis of the Influence Factors of Adolescents' Physical Activity Based on the Perspective of Social Cognitive Theory[J]. Journal of Shanghai University of Sport, 2020, 44(5): 70-80. DOI: 10.16099/j.sus.2020.05.008
Citation: LIU Jianxiu, SHANG Borui, YIN Yi, YANG Ming, ZENG Muchuan, ZHANG Yao, MA Xindong. Analysis of the Influence Factors of Adolescents' Physical Activity Based on the Perspective of Social Cognitive Theory[J]. Journal of Shanghai University of Sport, 2020, 44(5): 70-80. DOI: 10.16099/j.sus.2020.05.008
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社会认知理论视角下青少年体力活动影响因素分析

Analysis of the Influence Factors of Adolescents' Physical Activity Based on the Perspective of Social Cognitive Theory

    摘要
  • 摘要:
      目的  以社会认知理论(social cognitive theory，SCT)模型为视角，对青少年体力活动影响因素的文献进行系统性综述和元分析。
      方法  检索国内外数据库，纳入符合要求的18篇文献，采用Stata 15.0软件合并效应量并进行亚组分析。
      结果  ① SCT模型总体能中等程度预测体力活动(R2=17%，P < 0.01，z=7.59)；②对包含自我效能、障碍自我效能、社会支持和社会状态因素在内的文献进行的元分析结果显示，这些因素与体力活动显著相关(N≥ 75%)；③受不同地域、性别和统计方法的影响，研究结果间存在异质性。
      结论  SCT模型能中等程度预测青少年体力活动；自我效能、障碍自我效能、社会支持、社会状态是预测体力活动的关键指标；受不同地域、性别和文化环境等因素的影响，SCT模型对青少年体力活动的预测结果不同。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective  The researches on the influencing factors of adolescents' physical activity were summarized using the method of meta-analysis systematically from the perspective of Social Cognitive Theory (SCT).
      Methods  Literature review was conducted from different databases and 18 documents were introduced; meta-analysis and subgroup analysis were used by Stata 15.0.
      Results  ① SCT model can explain the behavior of physical activity to a moderate extent(R2=17%, P < 0.01, z=7.2);②The results of literature which included the factors of barrier self-efficacy, social support and social status showed that these factors correlated with physical activity significantly; ③There exists heterogeneity between studies influenced by different geographic, gender, and statistical methods.
      Methods  SCT model can predict physical activity of adolescents moderately; selfefficacy, barrier self-efficacy, social support, and social status are the key variables to predict physical activity; the predict of SCT model to adolescents'physical activity are different in terms of the region, gender and cultural environment of different countries.

     

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