中文体育类核心期刊

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杨立雄.残疾人体育参与的社会性障碍——基于社会–文化视角[J].上海体育学院学报,2022,46(3):1-11. DOI: 10.16099/j.sus.2021.02.16.0001
引用本文: 杨立雄.残疾人体育参与的社会性障碍——基于社会–文化视角[J].上海体育学院学报,2022,46(3):1-11. DOI: 10.16099/j.sus.2021.02.16.0001
YANG Lixiong. Social Barriers of Physical Activity Participation Among Persons with Disabilities: Based on Socio-Cultural Perspective[J]. Journal of Shanghai University of Sport, 2022, 46(3): 1-11. DOI: 10.16099/j.sus.2021.02.16.0001
Citation: YANG Lixiong. Social Barriers of Physical Activity Participation Among Persons with Disabilities: Based on Socio-Cultural Perspective[J]. Journal of Shanghai University of Sport, 2022, 46(3): 1-11. DOI: 10.16099/j.sus.2021.02.16.0001

残疾人体育参与的社会性障碍基于社会–文化视角

Social Barriers of Physical Activity Participation Among Persons with DisabilitiesBased on Socio-Cultural Perspective

  • 摘要: 从社会–文化的视角分析残疾人体育参与的社会性障碍,包括:污名化及面子文化导致残疾人及家庭产生社会退却行为,残疾人参与社会的动力不足;公共政策将“障碍”局限为特殊人群的体验,导致在体育参与过程中存在外部环境障碍;“体能主义”导致残疾人身份认同危机,并形成体育对残疾人身体的排斥。为此,应以消除社会性障碍为重点促进残疾人的体育参与,包括:完善社会支持网络,重建残疾人及家庭的社会联结;遵循通用设计原则,推进无障碍环境建设;树立融合体育观,强化对残疾人身体的接纳。

     

    Abstract: The social barriers of participation in sports for persons with disabilities are analyzed from a socio-cultural perspective. These barriers include stigmatization and face culture, which leads to the social withdrawal behaviors of persons with disabilities and their families, as well as the lack of physical activity participation motivation. And, public policy limits the "barriers" to the experience of special groups, bringing about the external environmental obstacles in the process of sports participation. Finally, "ableism" in sports causes the identity crisis of persons with disabilities and the rejection to their own bodies. Therefore, it is necessary to focus on the elimination of social barriers to promote the physical activity participation of persons with disabilities, which involves improving the social support network to rebuild the social connection between the persons with disabilities and their families, following the general design principles to promote the construction of barrier-free environment, and establishing the concept of integrated sports to enhance the acceptance of the persons with disabilities to their bodies.

     

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