Abstract: From the perspective of residents, the questionnaires are used to explore the implementation effects of "30-minute Sport Life Circle" project which was proposed by Shanghai municipal government. It is held that the residents in Shanghai own the full cognition and positive attitude towards the "30-minute Sports Life Circle" project, which has effectively influenced their sports participation.A good correlation has been built between sport facilities and residents' positive attitude.A positive causal effect is produced between the residents' sports participation and their sense of satisfaction.On the other hand, however, the improvement of sport facilities does not lead to the participation directly, and the positive attitude towards the "30-minute Sports Life Circle" project does not produce the sense of satisfaction due to this participation.Therefore it is stated that the effective results can be shown only when the public sport services are comprehended fully by the public.