Development and Future of the Discipline Sport Journalism and Communication
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摘要:
从研究的独立性、学术组织的建立、专业学术期刊的发展和研究者规模等几个层面考量体育新闻传播学学科的合法性发现，当下体育新闻传播学学科的合法性已经基本具备。体育新闻学逐渐成为一个去美国化的学术概念，它的研究对象、研究方法和路径相对明确。体育传播学的研究对象日益扩大，其内涵和外延超出了早期研究的框架，正逐渐成为一个跨学科的研究场域。体育与媒介研究在以往的国内研究中被忽视，但它作为体育新闻学和体育传播学之间的学术场，正在成为国际学术领域关注的焦点。中国体育新闻传播学研究存在研究内容窄化、深度缺失、范式和维度单一、思路狭窄和迷恋技术垄断等现实问题。体育新闻传播学研究需要与相关学科相互借鉴，共同发展，才能体现其体育学和传播学2个母学科的特质。体育国际传播、体育跨文化传播和全球体育传播有可能成为未来体育新闻传播学研究的热点。
Abstract:The legitimacy of the sport journalism and communication needs to be considered from the perspectives of the independence of research, the establishment of academic organizations, the development of professional academic journals and the scale of researchers. Judging from these indicators, the legitimacy of the current sport journalism and communication has basically been met. Sport journalism has gradually become a de-Americanized academic concept, and its research objects, research methods and paths are relatively clear. On the other hand, the research object of sport communication is expanding day by day, and it has gradually become an interdisciplinary field with its connotation and denotation beyond the framework of early researches. Sports and media research has been neglected in the past domestic research, nevertheless, as an academic field between sport journalism and sport communication, it is becoming the focus of international academic realm. The research of sport journalism and communication in China is facing some practical problems, such as the narrowlization of research content, lack of depth, single and simple research paradigm and dimension, stricture of research ideas and infatuation with media technopoly, etc. The research of sport journalism and sport communication must learn from each other and develop together with related disciplines, so as to reflect the characteristics of its two parent disciplines. Sport international communication, sport communication-between-cultures and global sport communication may become the hot spots of sport journalism and communication research in the future.
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